Q 51: Allohning ismlari va sifatlarining birligi nimani anglatadi?
Q 51: What does the Oneness of the Names and Attributes of Allah mean?
A--- Bu shuni anglatadiki: Allohga faqat U Zot yoki Uning Elchisi nomlagan va sifatlagan narsalar bilan nom berish va sifatlash kerak. Allohning Ismlari va Sifatlari bilan hech kimga nom berib bo'lmaydi. Biz Allohning Kitobida (Qur'onda) bayon qilgan yoki Uning elchisi Muhammad ﷺ orqali zikr etgan barcha Sifatlariga ishonishimiz kerak, ularning ma'nosini o'zgartirmasdan, e'tiborsiz qoldirmasdan, ma'nolarini buzmasdan yoki yaratilgan narsalardan biriga o'xshatmasdan (o'xshashlik bermasdan). Yuksak Alloh aytadi: {U (Alloh) ularning bu dunyoda nima bo'lishini va oxiratda nima bo'lishini biladi, lekin ular Uning ilmidan hech narsani o'z qamrovlariga ola olmaydilar}. (To-Ho, 110)
A--- It means to believe in that: we must not name or qualify Allah except with what He or His Messenger (Peace be upon him) has named or qualified Him. None can be named or qualified with the Names or Attributes of Allah. We must believe in all the Attributes of Allah which Allah has stated in, His Book (the Qur'an) or mentioned through His Messenger Muhammad (Peace be upon him) without 'changing their meaning or ignoring them or twisting their meanings or likening them (giving resemblance) to any of the created things. Almighty Allah says: {He (Allah) knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them (in the Hereafter) but they will never compass anything of His Knowledge}. (Ta-Ha, 110)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Unga o'xshash hech narsa yo'q. U eshituvchi va ko'ruvchidir}. (Ash-Shuro, 11)
Allah the Almighty says: {There is nothing like Him,. and He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer}. (As-Shura, 11)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Ko'zlar Uni idrok eta olmaydi, U esa ko'zlarni idrok etadi. U Latif (eng nozik va marhamatli), Xabardordir}. (Al-An'om, 103)
Allah the Almighty says: {No vision can grasp Him, but He grasps all vision. He is Al-Latif (the Most Subtle and Courteous), WellAcquainted with all things}. (Al-An' am, 103)
Ubay ibn Ka'b (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: mushriklar Allohning Elchisi (ﷺ) ularning xudolarini zikr qilganda, unga dedilar: "Parvardigoringizning ota-bobolari haqida bizga xabar bering". Shunda Alloh taolo nozil qildi (ularga javoban): {Ayting (ey Muhammad (ﷺ)): "U Alloh, yagonadir. Alloh - Ās-Samad [Alloh, Yagona Hukmdor, barcha mavjudotlar Unga muhtoj, (U na yeydi, na ichadi)]}. (Al-Ikhlos, 1, 2) As-Samad: Bu - {tug'madi ham, tug'ilmadi ham} Zotdir. (Al-Ikhlos, 3) (At-Termiziy) Chunki tug'ilgan har bir narsa albatta o'ladi; va hech kim o'lmaydi, lekin uning merosi qoldiriladi. Alloh taolo na o'ladi va na hech qachon merosi qoldiriladi. {Va Unga teng keladigan hech kim yo'qdir} (Al-Ikhlos, 4), ya'ni Unga o'xshash hech narsa yo'q. (16)
On the authority of Ubai Ibn Ka'b (May Allah be pleased with him), the polytheists said to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) when he mentioned their gods, "Tell us about the ancestors of your lord". Allah the Almighty revealed (answering them): {Say (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)):"He is Allah, (the) One. Allah-us-Samad [Allah the Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need, (He neither eats nor drinks)]). (Al-Ikhlas, 1, 2) AsSamad: is Him Who {begets not, nor was He begotten}. (AI-Ikhlas, 3) (At- Tirmidhi) For everything that is begotten is going to die; and no one dies, 'but will be inherited. Allah the Almighty neither dies, nor will ever be inherited. {And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him} (Al-Ikhlas, 4) i.e. there is nothing like Him (16)
Albatta, Unga hech kim o‘xshash, teng yoki qiyoslanadigan emas va Unga hech kim sherik emas. (Tarjimon)
(16) Of course none is similar or co-equal or comparable to Him, and He has none as partner with Him. (Translator)
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami