Q 140: Matnda Allohning Keng Qamrovli Ilmiga iymon keltirish Uning Qazo-qadariga iymonning darajalaridan biri ekanligining dalili nima?
Q 140: What is the textual proof that faith in Allah's Comprehensive Knowledge is one of faith ranks in His Divine Decree?
A--- Alloh, Yuksak va Ulug' Zot, aytadi: {U shunday Allohdirki, Undan boshqa hech bir iloh yo'q — U g'aybni ham, ko'rinibturganni ham biluvchidir} (Al-Hashr, 22).
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {He is Allah beside Whom La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the AllKnower of the unseen and the seen}. (Al-Hashr,22)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Va albatta, Alloh har bir narsani Ilmi bilan qamrab olganini (bilinglar)}. (At-Taloq, 12)
Allah the Almighty says: {And that Allah surrounds all things in (His) Knowledge}. (At-Talaq,12)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {G'aybni biluvchi Zot — sizga u kelmaydi, deb kofirlar aytdilar. De: "Yo'q, Rabbimga qasamki, u sizga albatta keladi. U G'aybni biluvchi Zotdir. Osmonlarda va yerda zarra og'irligicha ham, undan kichik yoki katta narsa ham Uning bilimidan tashqarida emas"} (Saba', 3).
Allah the Almighty says: {The All-Knower of the Unseen, it will come to you,' not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant) or less than that or greater escapes His Knowledge in the heavens or in the earth}. (Saba', 3)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Uning huzurida g'aybning kalitlari bor, ularni Undan boshqa hech kim bilmaydi. U quruqlikdagi va dengizdagi narsalarning hammasini biladi. Biror barg tushmaydiki, U uni bilmasin. Yer qa'ridagi zulmatda bir don ham, na yashil, na quruq narsa ham yo'qki, u ochiq Kitobda yozilmagan bo'lsa}. (Al-An'om, 59)
Allah the Almighty says: {And with Him are the keys of the Ghaib (all that is hidden), none knows them but He. And He knows whatever there is in the land and in the sea,' not a leaf falls, but He knows it. There is not a grain in the darkness of the earth nor anything fresh or dry, but is written in a Clear Record}. (Al-An' am, 59)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Alloh O‘zining risolatini kimga topshirishni yaxshi biladi}. (An'om, 124)
Allah the Almighty says: {Allah knows best with whom to place His Message}. (Al-An'am, 124)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Albatta, Rabbingiz Uning Yo'lidan adashganlarni yaxshi biladi va U hidoyatga ergashganlarni eng yaxshi biluvchidir}. (An-Nahl, 125; Al-Qalam, 7)
Allah the Almighty says: {Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided}. (An-Nahl, 125, & Al-Qalam, 7)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Alloh shukr qiluvchilarni yaxshi biluvchi emasmi?} (Al-An'om, 53)
Allah the Almighty says: {Does not Allah know best those who are grateful?}. (Al-An'am,53)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Alloh qalblarda nima borligini eng yaxshi biladi emasmi?} (Al-Ankabut, 10)
Allah the Almighty says: {Is not Allah Best Aware of what is in the breasts of the `Alamin (mankind and jinn)}. (Al-`Ankabut, 10)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Esla, Parvardigoring farishtalarga dedi: "Men yerda xalifa qilmoqchiman." Ular dedilar: "Unda shunday kishilarni qo'yasanmi, ular unda fasod qiladilar va qon to'kadilar, holbuki biz Sen-ni hamd bilan poklab, tasbeh aytmoqdamiz." U (Alloh) dedi}
Allah the Almighty says: {And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth." They said: "Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and shed blood, -while we glorify You with praises and thanks and sanctify You." He (Allah)
"Men sizlar bilmaydigan narsani bilaman"}. (Al-Baqara, 30)
said: "I know that which you do not know"}. (Al-Baqarah, 30)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Sizlarga jihod (Allohning yo‘lida kurashish) farz qilindi, garchi u sizlarga yoqmasa ham. Balki bir narsa sizlarga yoqmasa-yu, u sizlar uchun yaxshi bo‘lsa. Balki bir narsa sizlarga yoqsa-yu, u sizlar uchun yomon bo‘lsa. Alloh biladi, sizlar bilmaysizlar}. (Baqara surasi, 216-oyat)
Allah the Almighty says: {Jihad (Fighting in Allah's Cause) is ordained for you (Muslims) though you dislike it, and it may be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a thing which is bad for you. Allah knows but you do not know}. (AlBaqarah, 216)
Abu Hurayra (Allohu roziyallohu anhu) rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ mushriklarning bolalari haqida so‘ralganda, u shunday dedi: "Ular nima qilishlarini eng yaxshi Alloh biladi." (Buxoriy va Muslim)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said: "It is Allah Who knows best what they would be doing.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Oila muminlarning onasi Oisha (r.a.) aytadi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ Ansor bolasining janoza namozini o‘qish uchun chaqirildilar. Men dedim: "Allohning Elchisi, bu bola uchun baxt bor, chunki u jannat qushlaridan bir qush, u hech qanday gunoh qilmagan va gunoh qilish yoshiga ham yetmagan". U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Oisha, ehtimol, unday emasdir, chunki Alloh jannatga loyiq bo‘lganlarni hali ota-bobolarining belida ikkan paytlarida jannat uchun yaratgan va do‘zaxga mahkum bo‘lganlarni hali ota-bobolarining belida ikkan paytlarida do‘zax uchun yaratgan". (Sahih Muslim)
'A'ishah, the mother of the believers, said that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) was called to lead the funeral prayer of a child of the Ansar. I said: Allah's Messenger, there is happiness for this child who is a bird from the birds of Paradise for it committed no sin nor has he reached the age when one can commit sin. He said: `A'ishah, per adventure, it may be otherwise, because God created for Paradise those who are fit for it while they were yet in their father's loins and created for Hell those who are to go to Hell. He created them for Hell while they were yet in their father's loins. " (Sahih Muslim)
Sahl ibn Sa'd (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qilishicha, Alloh Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: "Odam ko'z o'ngida jannat ahlining amallarini qiladi, aslida esa u do'zax ahlidan bo'ladi. Boshqa bir odam esa ko'z o'ngida do'zax ahlining amallarini qiladi, lekin aslida u jannat ahlidan bo'ladi." (Sahih Muslim)
Sahl Ibn Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him) reported it from Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) that a person performs deeds like the deeds of the people of Paradise apparently before people and he would be amongst the dwellers of Hell and a person acts apparently like the people of Hell, but (in fact) he would be among the dwellers of Paradise. " (Sahih Muslim)
Ali ibn Abu Tolib (Alloh ulardan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: "Biz Baqi' al-Gharqadda bir janoza ortidan borayotgan edik. Payg'ambar ﷺ oldimizga keldi, o'tirdi va biz ham uning atrofida o'tirdik. Uning qo'lida kichik bir tayoqcha bor edi. U boshini egib, tayoqcha bilan yerni chizay boshladi. So'ng dedi: «Sizlardan hech kim yo'qki, va hech bir jon yo'qki, uning joyi jannatda yoki do'zaxda belgilab qo'yilmagan bo'lsin, va u baxtlilardan bo'ladimi yoki bahtsizlardan bo'ladimi, bu ham unga belgilab qo'yilmagan bo'lsin»." Bir kishi dedi: "Ey Allohning Rasuli! Bizga yozib qo'yilganiga tayanmaymizmi va amallarni tark etmaymizmi? Chunki bizdan kim baxtli bo'lsa, baxtlilarning amalini qiladi, kim bahtsiz bo'lsa, bahtsizlarning amalini qiladi." Payg'ambar ﷺ dedi: «Yaxshi amallar baxtlilarga oson qilinadi, yomon amallar esa bahtsizlarga oson qilinadi». So'ng u quyidagi oyatlarni o'qidi:
Narrated `Ali Ibn Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him): "We were accompanying a funeral procession in Baqi `-el-Gharqad. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) came to us and sat and we sat around him. He had a small stick in his hand then he bent his head and started scraping the ground with it. He then said: "There is none among you, and not a created soul, but has place either in Paradise or in Hell assigned for him and it is also determined for him whether he will be among the blessed or wretched." A man said: "O Allah's Messenger! Should we not depend on what has been written for us and leave the deeds as whoever amongst us is blessed will do the deeds of a blessed person and whoever amongst us will be wretched, will do the deeds of a wretched person?" The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "The good deeds are made easy for the blessed, and bad deeds are made easy for the wretched." Then he recited the verses:
{Endi kimki berib, taqvodor bo'lsa va eng yaxshi mukofotni Allohdan deb tasdiqlasa}. (92:5-6) (Sahih Muslim)
{As for him who gives (in charity) and is Allah-fearing and believes in the Best reward from Allah}. (92.5-6) (Sahih Muslim)
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami