在伊斯兰国家的历史上,它以司法公正和保护人民权利的能力而闻名,这在生活的各个领域都是如此,从个人事务到政治事务。

In the history of the Islamic State, it was famous for its administration of justice, and its ability to protect the rights of the people, and this was the case in all the different fields of life, from personal to political.

有两个人负责以这种方式实施伊斯兰教：哈里发和卡迪（法官）。哈里发执行伊斯兰的律法，并在民众中予以施行；而法官则从其来源（即《古兰经》、《圣训》以及由它们派生出的内容）中为各种情况推导出伊斯兰的裁决，并将其呈上以供执行。

There are two people who are responsible for the implementation of Islam in such a manner - the Khaleefah and the qadi (judge). The Khaleefah executes the Islamic rules and implements them over the people, while the judge derives the Islamic verdicts for the different situations from their sources (i.e. the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and whatever derives from them) and presents them for application.

因此,司法体系是伊斯兰国家的基本支柱之一,统治体制依赖它来在政治生活中落实伊斯兰教。伊斯兰国家一直设有司法机构来执行公正,并设有法官在民众之间进行裁决,以确保伊斯兰教始终得到遵循。

Accordingly, the judiciary is one of the fundamental pillars of the Islamic State and it is upon this that the ruling system depends for the implementation of Islam in the political life. There has always been in the Islamic State a judiciary which administers justice, and judges who would judge between the people to ensure that Islam was constantly adhered to.