已婚妇女的首要角色是妻子和母亲。在家庭中,男子的首要角色是供养者。

The primary role of a married woman is as a wife and a mother. The primary role of the man in the context of the family is as a provider.

妇女可以参与哈里发的选举，也可以出任乌玛协商会议（Majlis al-Ummah）的成员。她还可以担任法官、学者，或担任除统治之外的任何权威职位。因此，妇女担任国家元首或省长（wali）是被禁止的。

A woman may participate in the election of a Khaleefah, she may also sit on the Majlis al-Ummah (peoples consultative assembly). She may also be a judge, a scholar or hold any position of authority other than ruling. Thus it is forbidden for a woman to be the head of state or a governor (wali).

在西方,通奸和淫乱被美化。它们是大多数电影、小说和歌曲的主题,无论是以其赤裸的形式,还是以其流行的委婉说法"爱情"出现。在伊斯兰教中,我们不尊重通奸者和淫乱者。在伊斯兰教中,通奸者和淫乱者会受到惩罚。

In the West the issue of fornication and adultery is glamourised. It is the main theme of most films, novels and songs. That is in its pure form, and in its popular euphemism, ‘love’. In Islam we give no respect to adulterers and fornicators. In Islam adulterers and fornicators are punished.

“阿伊莎”（愿真主喜悦她）是先知ﷺ的妻子，她传述了2,210段圣训。这些圣训涉及的内容从政治到经济，以及先知ﷺ在家中的个人行为。其中大多数被视为伊斯兰教法的依据。

‘A’isha (ra) the wife of the Prophet (saw) narrated 2,210 ahadith. These cover issues ranging from politics to economics as well as the personal actions of the Prophet (saw) at home. Most of them are taken as a source of Islamic law.

伊斯兰教保护家庭的完整性，从而保护社会；它消除了通奸这一祸害。任何犯有通奸罪的人，只有两种选择。

Islam protects the family integrity and thus protects society; it eradicates the scourge of adultery. Any person who has committed adultery has only two options:

1. 接受今世的惩罚，即由国家执行的公开石刑处死；或者

1. To accept the punishment in this life, which is public stoning to death (carried out by the State), or.

2. 被堕入地狱之火焚烧，这火的热度是今世之火的七十倍。

2. Burn in Hell by a fire that is seventy times hotter than the fire of this world.

伊斯兰教满足并规范人类的一切本能，包括繁衍后代的本能。因此，男女之间的关系建立在婚姻之上。如果一个男子渴望另一位女子，他应当与她结婚。伊斯兰教允许一夫多妻，同时娶至多四位妻子，但前提是对所有妻子都公正平等地对待。

Islam fulfils and organises all the instincts of human beings, including the procreational instinct. Thus the relationship between man and woman is based on marriage. If a man desires another woman he should marry her. Islam allows the marriage of up to four women at one time, as long as all are treated justly and equally.

非婚生的孩子出生于婚姻之外，他是完全无辜的，但从伊斯兰教法的角度来看，那个男人并不是他的合法父亲，因此他无权继承父亲的遗产。同样，这个孩子也不承担罪责。

The illegitimate child born out of wedlock is completely innocent but is not entitled to take inheritance from the father as the man is not his legal father from the Shari‘ah point of view. Similarly the child does not bear the sin.

禁止男子模仿女子的穿着或举止，也禁止女子模仿男子的穿着或举止。如果有人被发现在公共场合这样做，伊斯兰国将对其进行惩罚。 艾布·胡莱赖（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：先知ﷺ诅咒穿女装的男子和穿男装的女子。 伊本·阿拔斯（愿安拉喜悦他们二人）传述：先知ﷺ诅咒模仿女子的男子和模仿男子的女子，并说：“把他们赶出你们的房屋。”

It is forbidden for a man to dress or behave in the way of a woman, or for a woman to dress or behave in the way of a man. If someone is found to be doing this in public, they are subject to punishment by the Islamic State. Abu Hurayrah (ra) reported that the Prophet (saw) cursed the man who wears the woman’s clothes and the woman who wears the man’s clothes. Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Prophet (saw) cursed the man who imitates the woman and the woman who imitates the man, when he (saw) said ,“throw them out from your houses.”.

所有形式的性变态和性偏差，例如同性恋和虐待儿童，在伊斯兰教中都是被禁止的，并且对此有严厉的刑罚。

All forms of sexual perversion and deviancy, e.g. homosexuality and child abuse are forbidden in Islam and there are severe punishments for them.

伊斯兰为男女提供了一个宁静的环境，使社会中男女双方的荣誉与贞洁得以维护。伊斯兰实现贞洁的方式，是让男女都“低垂目光”，而不仅仅是穿着某种服饰。

Islam provides a tranquil environment for men and women, where the honour and modesty for both are preserved in the society. Islam accomplishes the issue of modesty by ‘lowering the gaze’ of men and women and not merely by the donning of a garment.

在伊斯兰教中，女性被视为荣誉的象征。先知ﷺ说："凡为保护自己的荣誉而死的人，即是殉道者（烈士）。"

The woman is considered an honour in Islam. The Prophet (saw) said, “Whoever dies protecting his honour dies shaheed (martyr).”.

伊斯兰教禁止未婚男女独处。贾比尔传述：先知穆罕默德ﷺ说："凡信仰真主和末日的人，不得与没有圣训中所说的近亲（mahram）的女子独处，因为第三者总是恶魔。"

Islam forbids for an unmarried couple to be alone in seclusion together. Jabir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, he should not be in seclusion with a woman without a mahram, for the third is always the Shaitan.”.

在伊斯兰教中，丈夫与妻子之间的关系是一种陪伴与友谊的关系，而不是像商业合作那样的伙伴关系。

The relationship between husband and wife in Islam is that of companionship and friendship, as opposed to a partner - as in a business.

在继承中，女儿所得仅为儿子的一半，而供养妻子及家庭的食宿与衣着义务则完全由丈夫承担。

In inheritance, daughters are entitled to only half that of the sons, whilst the obligation of providing food shelter and clothing to the woman and family falls fully on the husband.

丈夫对妻子的财产没有任何权利，除非得到她的同意，即使她非常富有而他非常贫穷。

The husband has no right whatsoever over the wealth of his wife without her consent, even if she is very wealthy and he is very poor.

安拉(SWT)在《古兰经》中说:

Allah (swt) says in the Qur’an :

“在他的迹象中，有这样一件事：他从你们自身为你们创造配偶，使你们从他们那里获得安宁，并在你们之间设置了爱情和怜悯。在这其中，确有迹象，供那些用心思考的人观察。”[TMQ 30:21]

“And among His signs is this, that He created for you companions from among yourselves, that you may dwell in tranquillity with them, and He put love and mercy between your hearts. Verily in that are signs for those who reflect.”[TMQ 30:21].

在真主眼中，男人与女人本身都没有更高的价值，在社会、国家以及彼此之间也是如此。然而，作为不同的受造物，他们在大地上承担着不同的职责，正如太阳与月亮各有不同的作用。

Neither man or woman inherently have more value in the eyes of each other, the society, state or Allah (swt). However, as different creations they have different roles to carry out on earth, just as the sun has a different role to the moon.

“太阳不可赶上月亮，黑夜也不可先于白昼。它们各自在自己的轨道上浮游。” [TMQ 36,39]

“And it behoves not the sun to overtake the moon, nor can the night outstrip the day : Each (just) swims along in its own orbit.” [TMQ 36,39]