已婚妇女的主要角色是妻子和母亲。男子在家庭中的主要角色是养家者。

The primary role of a married woman is as a wife and a mother. The primary role of the man in the context of the family is as a provider.

妇女可以参与哈里发的选举，也可以出任乌玛协商会议（Majlis al-Ummah）的成员。她还可以担任法官、学者，或担任除统治权以外的任何权力职位。因此，妇女担任国家元首或省长（wali）是被禁止的。

A woman may participate in the election of a Khaleefah, she may also sit on the Majlis al-Ummah (peoples consultative assembly). She may also be a judge, a scholar or hold any position of authority other than ruling. Thus it is forbidden for a woman to be the head of state or a governor (wali).

在西方,通奸与通姦之事被美化。它是大多数电影、小说和歌曲的主要题材,无论是以其赤裸的形式出现,还是以其流行的委婉说法"爱情"出现。而在伊斯兰教中,我们不尊重通奸者和淫乱者。在伊斯兰教中,通奸者和淫乱者要受到惩罚。

In the West the issue of fornication and adultery is glamourised. It is the main theme of most films, novels and songs. That is in its pure form, and in its popular euphemism, ‘love’. In Islam we give no respect to adulterers and fornicators. In Islam adulterers and fornicators are punished.

“A’isha (ra)”是先知的妻子，她传述了2,210段圣训。这些圣训涉及的范围从政治到经济，也包括先知ﷺ在家中的个人行为。其中大多数被视为伊斯兰律法的来源。

‘A’isha (ra) the wife of the Prophet (saw) narrated 2,210 ahadith. These cover issues ranging from politics to economics as well as the personal actions of the Prophet (saw) at home. Most of them are taken as a source of Islamic law.

伊斯兰教保护家庭的完整性，从而也保护社会；它消除了通奸这一祸害。任何犯有通奸罪的人，只有两种选择。

Islam protects the family integrity and thus protects society; it eradicates the scourge of adultery. Any person who has committed adultery has only two options:

1. 接受今世的惩罚，即由国家执行的公开石刑处死；或者

1. To accept the punishment in this life, which is public stoning to death (carried out by the State), or.

2. 在火狱中焚烧，这火的热度是今世之火的七十倍。

2. Burn in Hell by a fire that is seventy times hotter than the fire of this world.

伊斯兰教满足并规范人类的一切本能，包括繁衍后代的本能。因此，男女之间的关系建立在婚姻的基础之上。如果一个男人渴望另一个女人，他应当与她结婚。伊斯兰教允许一个男人同时娶至多四位妻子，前提是对所有妻子都公正平等地对待。

Islam fulfils and organises all the instincts of human beings, including the procreational instinct. Thus the relationship between man and woman is based on marriage. If a man desires another woman he should marry her. Islam allows the marriage of up to four women at one time, as long as all are treated justly and equally.

私生子出生于婚姻之外，本身是完全无辜的；但从伊斯兰教法的角度来看，此人并非他的合法父亲，因此他无权继承该父亲的遗产。同样，这个孩子也不承担罪责。

The illegitimate child born out of wedlock is completely innocent but is not entitled to take inheritance from the father as the man is not his legal father from the Shari‘ah point of view. Similarly the child does not bear the sin.

禁止男子以女子的服饰或举止示人，也禁止女子以男子的服饰或举止示人。如果有人被发现在公共场合这样做，将受到伊斯兰国的惩罚。 艾布·胡莱赖（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：先知ﷺ诅咒穿女人衣服的男人和穿男人衣服的女人。 伊本·阿拔斯（愿安拉喜悦他）传述：先知ﷺ诅咒模仿女人的男人和模仿男人的女人，并且他ﷺ说："把他们逐出你们的家门。"

It is forbidden for a man to dress or behave in the way of a woman, or for a woman to dress or behave in the way of a man. If someone is found to be doing this in public, they are subject to punishment by the Islamic State. Abu Hurayrah (ra) reported that the Prophet (saw) cursed the man who wears the woman’s clothes and the woman who wears the man’s clothes. Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Prophet (saw) cursed the man who imitates the woman and the woman who imitates the man, when he (saw) said ,“throw them out from your houses.”.

所有形式的性变态和性偏差，例如同性恋和虐待儿童，在伊斯兰教中都是被禁止的，并且对此有严厉的惩罚。

All forms of sexual perversion and deviancy, e.g. homosexuality and child abuse are forbidden in Islam and there are severe punishments for them.

伊斯兰为男女提供了一个宁静的环境，使社会中双方的尊严与贞洁得以维护。伊斯兰通过让男女“低垂目光”来实现贞洁，而不仅仅是靠穿着某件衣服。

Islam provides a tranquil environment for men and women, where the honour and modesty for both are preserved in the society. Islam accomplishes the issue of modesty by ‘lowering the gaze’ of men and women and not merely by the donning of a garment.

在伊斯兰教中，女性被视为荣誉的象征。先知ﷺ说：“谁为保护自己的荣誉而死，谁就是烈士。”

The woman is considered an honour in Islam. The Prophet (saw) said, “Whoever dies protecting his honour dies shaheed (martyr).”.

伊斯兰教禁止未婚男女独处。贾比尔传述：先知穆罕默德ﷺ说：“凡信仰安拉和末日的人，不得与没有非其合法亲属（mahram）陪同的女人独处，因为第三者总是恶魔。”

Islam forbids for an unmarried couple to be alone in seclusion together. Jabir narrated that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, he should not be in seclusion with a woman without a mahram, for the third is always the Shaitan.”.

在伊斯兰教中，丈夫与妻子之间的关系是一种陪伴与友爱的关系，而不是像生意合伙那样的伙伴关系。

The relationship between husband and wife in Islam is that of companionship and friendship, as opposed to a partner - as in a business.

在继承中，女儿所得仅为儿子的一半，而供养妻子及家庭的食物、住所和衣物的义务则完全落在丈夫身上。

In inheritance, daughters are entitled to only half that of the sons, whilst the obligation of providing food shelter and clothing to the woman and family falls fully on the husband.

丈夫在没有妻子同意的情况下,对妻子的财产没有任何权利,即使她非常富有而他非常贫穷。

The husband has no right whatsoever over the wealth of his wife without her consent, even if she is very wealthy and he is very poor.

安拉(SWT)在《古兰经》中说:

Allah (swt) says in the Qur’an :

“在他的迹象中，有一项是：他为你们从你们自身创造配偶，使你们从他们那里获得安宁，并在你们之间设置了爱与慈悲。在这其中，确有迹象供那些用心思考的人参悟。”[TMQ 30:21]

“And among His signs is this, that He created for you companions from among yourselves, that you may dwell in tranquillity with them, and He put love and mercy between your hearts. Verily in that are signs for those who reflect.”[TMQ 30:21].

男性和女性本质上在彼此眼中、社会眼中、国家眼中，或在真主（SWT）眼中，都没有谁更有价值。然而，作为不同的受造物，他们在地上承担着不同的职责，正如太阳与月亮各有不同的作用。

Neither man or woman inherently have more value in the eyes of each other, the society, state or Allah (swt). However, as different creations they have different roles to carry out on earth, just as the sun has a different role to the moon.

“月亮不能追上太阳，黑夜也不能超越白昼，它们各自在自己的轨道上浮游。”（古兰经 36:39）

“And it behoves not the sun to overtake the moon, nor can the night outstrip the day : Each (just) swims along in its own orbit.” [TMQ 36,39].