Al-Kahf (Kogon)
Al-Kahf (The Cave)
Gabatarwa
Prologue
Abin da ya fi muhimmanci a lura da shi game da wannan sūrah shi ne yawan labaran abubuwan da suka faru a baya. Da farko akwai labarin Ashabul Kahf (mutanen kogo), sai na mutumin nan mai lambuna biyu, sannan ambaton Adam da Shaiɗan. A tsakiyar sūrah kuma muna ganin abin da ya faru tsakanin Musa da wani mutum mai ibada, sannan a ƙarshe akwai bayanin Zul-Ƙarnaini. Waɗannan labarai su ne mafi yawan sūrah, suna ɗaukar ayoyi 71 cikin ayoyi 110 na ta. Yawancin sauran ayoyin kuma suna yin sharhi a kan labaran tare da bayyana darussan da ya kamata a koya daga cikinsu. Bugu da ƙari, sūrah ɗin ta ƙunshi wasu hotunan Ranar Alƙiyama, da wasu hotuna da aka ɗauko daga rayuwar ɗan adam domin bayyana wata ra'ayi ko jaddada wani ra'ayi. A duk waɗannan, muna ganin misalan hanyar Alƙur'ani ta jaddada ra'ayoyinta ta hanyar hotuna masu rayarwa.
The most important thing to be noted about this sūrah is its preponderant narration of events that took place in the past. First we have the story of the sleepers in the cave, followed by that of the man with two gardens, then a reference to Adam and Satan. In the middle of the sūrah we see what happened between Moses and the pious man, and at the end there is an account of Dhu’l-Qarnayn. These stories form the major part of the sūrah, taking 71 out of its 110 verses. Most of the remaining verses comment on the stories and outline the lessons to be learnt from them. In addition, the sūrah also contains some scenes of the Day of Judgement, and others drawn from human life to explain an idea or emphasize a concept. In all these, we see examples of the Qur’ānic method of emphasizing its ideas through vivid imagery.