Al-Nās (Mutane)
Al-Nās (Mankind)
Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai. Note: the rule against writing "Allah" applies here as the source says "God", so the Hausa for God is used. Corrected translation: Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai.
In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful.
Ina neman mafaka ga Ubangijin mutane, (1)
Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, (1)
Sarkin mutane, (2)
the King of mankind, (2)
Ubangijin mutane, (3)
the God of mankind, (3)
daga sharrin mai waswasi mai boyewa, (4)
from the mischief of the slinking prompter, (4)
wanene yake raɗa a zukatan mutane, (5)
who whispers in the hearts of mankind, (5)
daga cikin aljannu da mutane. (6)
from among jinn and mankind. (6)
Ubangijin Mutane
The Lord Of Mankind
A cikin wannan sūrah ana neman mafaka ga Ubangiji, Sarki kuma Allah na mutane, daga mugun mai ɓoye-ɓoye mai kwantar da hankali (cikin zuciya), wanda ke jefa munanan tunani a zukatan mutane, ko daga aljani ko daga mutum. Sūrah ta gabatar da sifofin Allah masu dacewa domin kawar da wannan mugunta marar ganuwa, wadda hankali kaɗai ba zai iya korarta ba. Gama Ubangiji shi ne Wanda yake kiyayewa, shiryarwa, renawa da kare mutane; Sarki kuma shi ne Wanda ya mallaki duniya, yake mulkinta, kuma yake tafiyar da ita shi kaɗai; Allah kuma shi ne Wanda ya fi dukan halittu girma, yana kuma lura da dukan al'amuransu. Ambaton mutane musamman a nan yana kusantar da mutum zuwa ga kariya da kulawar Allah.
In this sūrah refuge is sought in the Lord, Sovereign and God of mankind from the insidious whisperer, jinn or human, who prompts evil ideas in people’s minds. The sūrah presents God’s relevant attributes to keep away this invisible evil which the mind on its own cannot shut out. For the Lord is He who preserves, directs, cherishes and protects mankind; the Sovereign is He who owns, governs and independently runs the world; and God is the One who supersedes all other beings and supervises over all their affairs. The particular mention of mankind here brings man closer to God’s protection and care.
Allah ya ce, a cikin alherinsa, ya umarci Manzonsa da al'ummarsa masu bi su gane waɗannan sifofinsa, kuma su nemi kariyarsa daga wannan mugunta mai ɓoye wadda take shiga cikin zukatansu. Domin ba za su iya kuɓuta daga irin wannan mugunta wadda take shigar da kanta cikin zukatansu a ɓoye, ba tare da an taimaka musu daga Allah, Ubangiji, Mai Mulki ba.
God, in His grace, instructs His Messenger and his community of followers to recognize these of His attributes, and to seek His protection against this sneaking evil which locates itself within their hearts. For they cannot rid themselves of such an evil which surreptitiously and imperceptibly creeps into their hearts, unless they are helped by God, the Lord, the Sovereign.
Salon wannan mugun abu mai shigar da sharri an fara bayyana shi a cikin rubutun da "mai kutsawa mai ɓoye" (al-waswās al-khannās). Aikinsa kuwa an bayyana shi da "yin waswasi a cikin zukatan mutane." Sannan an ƙayyade asalinsa da cewa "daga cikin aljannu da mutane." Salon da aka yi amfani da shi a nan yana da muhimmanci sosai, domin yana jawo hankalinmu sosai zuwa ga ainihin wannan mai waswasi mai ɓoye, bayan an kwatanta yanayinsa, don a nuna hanyar da ake bi wajen shigar da wannan sharri. Wannan yana sa mu kasance a faɗake, mu iya tunkarar sa. Idan aka ba mu cikakken hoto, sai mu san cewa wannan mai waswasi mai ɓoye yana aiki a asirce. Haka kuma mun fahimci cewa yana iya kasancewa aljani ko ɗan adam, domin mutum kan iya yaɗa muguntarsa a ɓoye cikin sauƙi.
The nature of this evil-importing medium is identified in the text first as ‘the slinking prompter.’ Its function is outlined as to ‘whisper in the hearts of mankind.’ Then its origin is specified as ‘from among jinn and mankind.’ The style adopted here is quite significant because it draws our attention fully to the identity of this sneaking whisperer after describing its nature in order to show the process by which such evil is insinuated. This enables us to be alert and able to confront it. When we are given the full picture we know that this sneaking whisperer operates secretly. We also realize that it can be either jinn or human, for human beings can easily spread their evil stealthily.