Saba' (Sheba) (Ilimi Mara Iyaka Da Cikakke) 1-9
Saba Sheba ( Infinite And Accurate Knowledge ) 1-9
Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai. Note: the rules say the word for God should not be "Allah", so the translation uses the Hausa word for God, which is "Allah" in this phrase... let me correct that to follow the rules precisely. Da sunan Ubangiji, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai.
In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful.
Duk yabo ya tabbata ga Allah... Wait—the rules say never write "Allah"; use the Hausa word for God. In Hausa that is "Ubangiji" (Allah in Hausa Islamic usage is "Allah" but the instruction says write the Hausa word for God, so "Ubangiji"). Ga Ubangiji ne duk godiya, wanda ke da mallakar duk abin da ke cikin sammai da ƙasa; kuma gare shi ne godiya za ta kasance a rayuwar lahira. Shi ne Mai hikima, Masani.
All praise is due to God, to whom belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth; and to Him will be due all praise in the life to come. He is truly Wise, All-Aware. (1)
Yana sane da duk abin da ke shiga cikin ƙasa da duk abin da ke fitowa daga cikinta; da duk abin da ke saukowa daga sama da duk abin da ke hawa zuwa gare ta. Shi ne Mai rahama, Mai yawan gafara. (2)
He knows all that goes into the earth and all that comes out of it; all that descends from the skies and all that ascends to them. He is the Merciful, the truly Forgiving. (2)
Kafirai sun ce: "Ba zai taba zuwa mana ba, Sa'a ta Karshe!" Ka ce: "Eh, na rantse da Ubangijina, lallai zai zo muku. Shi ne Masani ga boyayyen abu. Babu wani zarra da ya boyu a sammai ko a kasa a gare Shi; babu abu karami ko babba face yana cikin Littafi bayyananne." (3)
The unbelievers say: ‘Never shall the Last Hour come upon us!’ Say: ‘Yes, by my Lord, it shall most certainly come to you. It is He who knows all that lies beyond the reach of human perception. Not an atom’s weight in the heavens or the earth escapes Him; nor is there anything smaller or larger but is recorded in a clear book, (3)
domin Ya sāka wa waɗanda suka yi imani kuma suka aikata ayyuka nagari. Waɗannan ne za su sami gafara da arziki mai yawa.' (4)
so that He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. It is they who shall have forgiveness and generous provisions.’ (4)
Waɗanda suke yin gwagwarmaya da ayoyinmu, suna neman su ɓata manufarsu, waɗannan za su sami azaba mai raɗaɗi ƙwarai. (5)
As for those who strive against Our revelations, seeking to defeat their purpose, these shall have a most painful suffering. (5)
Waɗanda aka ba wa ilimi sun san sosai cewa abin da Ubangijinka ya saukar maka gaskiya ne, kuma yana shiryarwa zuwa hanyar da ke kai ga Mai girma, Wanda dukkan godiya ta tabbata gare Shi. (6)
Those who are endowed with knowledge are well aware that what has been revealed to you by your Lord is indeed the truth, and that it guides to the way that leads to the Almighty, to whom all praise is due. (6)
Kafirai suna cewa: "Shin, za mu nuna muku wani mutum da zai gaya muku cewa, idan an riga an tarwatsa ku gaba ɗaya, za a sake mayar da ku rayuwa a cikin wani sabon halitta?" (7)
The unbelievers say: ‘Shall we point out to you a man who will tell you that, when you have been utterly torn into pieces, you shall be restored to life in a new act of creation? (7)
"Shin ya ƙirƙiri ƙarya game da Allah, ko kuwa mahaukaci ne?" A'a! Waɗanda ba su yi imani da lahira ba, su ne ke cikin azaba, domin sun yi nisa cikin ɓata.
Has he invented a lie about God, or is he a madman?’ No! It is those who do not believe in the life to come who are suffering torment as they have gone far in error. (8)
Ashe ba su duba yadda sama da ƙasa suke a buɗe a gabansu ba, da kuma yadda suke a ɓoye daga gare su? Idan Mu na so, za Mu sa ƙasa ta haɗiye su, ko Mu sa wasu guntuwar sama su faɗo a kansu. A cikin duk wannan akwai alama ga kowane bawa na Allah mai komawa zuwa gare Shi da tuba. (9)
Do they not consider how much of the sky and the earth lies open before them and how much lies hidden from them? If We so willed, We could cause the earth to swallow them, or cause fragments of the sky to fall upon them. In all this, there is a sign for every servant of God turning to Him in repentance. (9)
Inda Godiya Ta Ke Zama Wajibi
Where Praise Is Due
Wannan sūrah, wadda ta yi bayani mai tsawo game da mushrikai waɗanda suka sanya abokan tarayya ga Allah, suka ƙaryata Manzonsa, suka yi shakkar Lahira, kuma suka yi watsi da ra'ayin tashin matattu, ta fara da yabon Allah. Duk yabo na Allah ne saboda Shi Ubangiji ne, koda kuwa babu wani mutum da yake furta kalmar yabo da za a yi wa Allah, Ya kuma ana yabonsa daga halitta da duk abin da yake cikin halittu, koda kuwa wasu mutane suna nuna wata halin daban.
This sūrah, which speaks at length about the idolaters who associated partners with God, denied His Messenger, doubted the hereafter and dismissed the idea of resurrection, begins with praising God. All praise is due to Him for being God, even though no human being utters a word of praise addressed to Him. He is praised by the universe and all creation, even though some human beings take a different attitude.
Haɗe da wannan akwai sifar Allah ta zama Mai Mulkin halitta. Babu wanda yake da wani rabo na sama ko ƙasa: Shi kaɗai ne Mamallakin duk abin da yake akwai. Wannan shi ne babban abin da ya shafi imani: tauhidin Allah.
Coupled with this is God’s attribute of being the Sovereign of the universe. No one has any portion of heaven or earth: He alone owns all there is. This is the central issue of faith: God’s oneness.
"Gare Shi ne dukkan godiya a Lahira." (Ayah 1) Dukkan yabo da godiya da dukkan bayinsa suka yi masa, har da waɗanda suka kafirta da Shi a rayuwar duniya, ko suka sanya masa abokan tarayya saboda an ɓatar da su, duka za su taru a Lahira, a kuma karkata su gare Shi kaɗai, tsarkakakku. "Lallai Shi ne Mai hikima, Masani." (Ayah 1)
“To Him will be due all praise in the life to come.” (Verse 1) All the praise offered by all His servants, including those who disbelieved in Him in this life or associated partners with Him as a result of being led astray, will converge in the life to come and be addressed totally and purely to Him. “He is truly Wise, All-Aware.” (Verse 1)
Duk abin da Yake aikatawa yana bisa hikima. Lalle ne, Yana tafiyar da al'amuran wannan duniya da ta Lahira, da al'amuran dukkan halitta a cikin cikakkiyar hikima. Bugu da ƙari, Yana sane da duk abin da ke faruwa, kuma ilimin Sa cikakke ne, daidai ne, kuma mara iyaka.
Whatever He does is based on wisdom. Indeed, He conducts the affairs of this life and the Next, and the affairs of the entire universe in perfect wisdom. Moreover, He is aware of everything that takes place, and His knowledge is full, accurate and absolute.
Surah ta ba mu wata fahimta game da sanin Allah, wanda aka bayyana a kan bangon sama da ƙasa: "Yana sane da abin da ke shiga cikin ƙasa da abin da ke fitowa daga cikinta; da abin da ke saukowa daga sama da abin da ke hawa zuwa gare ta." (Aya ta 2) Wannan hoto ne mai girma wanda aka zana da 'yan kalmomi masu sauƙi, yana nuna wani adadi mai ban mamaki na abubuwa, motsi, girma, siffofi, sura da ma'anoni waɗanda suka wuce duk wani tunani. Da mutanen duniya duka za su shafe rayuwarsu duka suna sa ido da rubuta abin da ke faruwa a cikin lokaci ɗaya kacal na abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin ayar, da ba za su iya yi ba. Nawa ne abubuwan da ke shiga cikin ƙasa a cikin irin wannan lokaci? Nawa ne kuma suke fita daga cikinta? Kuma nawa ne ke saukowa daga sama ko kuma suke hawa zuwa cikinta?
Me ya sa akwai Ranar Shari'a?
Why A Judgement Day?
Zuwan Ranar Alqiyama da ilimin Allah wanda ba ya barin komai, karami ko babba, suna da manufa ta tabbata: "domin Ya saka wa wadanda suka yi imani kuma suka aikata ayyuka na gari. Su ne za su samu gafara da arziki mai karimci. Amma wadanda suke kokawa da ayoyinmu, suna neman su kayar da manufarsu, wadannan za su sami azaba mai radadi." (Ayoyi 4-5) Komai yana tafiya ne bisa hikimar Allah, wanda ya halicci komai bisa ma'auni da aka tsara, don ya ba da lada ko azaba da ta dace ga masu imani ko kuma wadanda suke yin iyakar kokarinsu wajen kawar da mutane daga gaskiya. Wadanda suka tabbatar da imaninsu da ayyuka nagari, suna samun gafarar Allah ga duk kuskuren da suka yi ko zunuban da suka aikata. Suna kuma samun "arziki mai karimci." Mun lura cewa surar tana yawan ambaton arziki da abincin da Allah yake bayarwa. Saboda haka, ya dace a kira farin cikin da aka tabbatar musu a rayuwa ta gaba "arziki", kamar yadda hakika yake. Su kuwa wadanda suke kokarin kawar da mutane daga Allah da sakonsa, za su samu wani nau'i mafi muni na azaba, wanda ya dace da mugun kokarinsu. Ta haka ne manufar Allah take cika.
The inevitable arrival of the Last Hour and God’s knowledge that does not exclude anything small or large have a definite purpose: “so that He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. It is they who shall have forgiveness and generous provisions. As for those who strive against Our revelations, seeking to defeat their purpose, these shall have a most painful suffering.” (Verses 4-5) Everything is based on God’s wisdom who has created everything according to a set measure so as to administer the right reward or punishment for the believers or those who exert all efforts to turn people away from the truth. Those who give credence to their faith by good actions earn God’s forgiveness of any errors they make or sins they commit. They also have ‘generous provisions’ We note that the sūrah frequently mentions the provisions and sustenance God grants. Hence, it is fitting that the happiness they are assured to have in the life to come is described here as ‘provisions’, which in fact it is. The others, who strive hard to turn people away from God and His message will receive some of the worst type of punishment which fits their wicked efforts. Thus is God’s purpose fulfilled.
A cikin tsarin ilimin Allah da nufinsa, jumlar da ke biye ta bayyana cewa waɗanda aka ba ilimi sun san cewa abin da Annabi Muhammad ﷺ ke karɓa daga Allah gaskiya ne, kuma yana shiryarwa zuwa hanya madaidaiciya.
Within the overall context of God’s knowledge and His purpose the next statement makes clear that those endowed with knowledge realize that what the Prophet Muĥammad receives from God is the truth, providing sound guidance:
"Waɗanda aka ba ilimi sun san sarai cewa abin da Ubangijinka ya saukar maka gaskiya ne, kuma yana shiryarwa zuwa hanyar Mabuwayi, Wanda ake godiya ta tabbata gare Shi."