Daftar Pustaka
Bibliography
SINGKATAN EI2 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Edisi Kedua. Disunting oleh P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E.
ABBREVIATIONS EI2 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E.
van Donzel, dan W. P. Heinrichs. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.
van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.
http://www.brill.com/publications/online-resources/encyclopaedia-islam-online.
http://www.brill.com/publications/online-resources/encyclopaedia-islam-online.
EI3 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition. Disunting oleh Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, dan Everett Rowson. Leiden: Brill Online, 2014. http://www.brill.com/publications/onlineresources/ encyclopaedia-islam-online.
EI3 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition. Edited by Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and Everett Rowson. Leiden: Brill Online, 2014. http://www.brill.com/publications/onlineresources/ encyclopaedia-islam-online.
Abū l-ʿArab Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Tamīmī. Kitāb al-Miḥan. Disunting oleh Yaḥyā Wahīb al-Jubūrī.
Abū l-ʿArab Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Tamīmī. Kitāb al-Miḥan. Edited by Yaḥyā Wahīb al-Jubūrī.
Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1403/1983.
Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1403/1983.
Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī. Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ. Kairo: al-Khānjī, 1932–38. Cetak ulang, Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, tanpa tahun.
Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī. Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ. Cairo: al-Khānjī, 1932–38. Reprint, Beirut: al-Maktabah al- ʿIlmiyyah, n.d.
Abu Zahra, Nadia. "Adultery and Fornication." In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Abu Zahra, Nadia. “Adultery and Fornication.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Adang, Camilla. "Belief and Unbelief." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Adang, Camilla. “Belief and Unbelief.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Ahsan, M. M. Social Life under the Abbasids. New York: Longman, 1979.
Ahsan, M. M. Social Life under the Abbasids. New York: Longman, 1979.
Anvarī, Ḥasan. Farhang-e bozorg-e sokhan. 8 jilid. Teheran: Intishārāt-e Sokhan, 1381/2002–3.
Anvarī, Ḥasan. Farhang-e bozorg-e sokhan. 8 vols. Tehran: Intishārāt-e Sokhan, 1381/2002–3.
Ashtor, E. "Mawāzīn." Dalam EI2.
Ashtor, E. “Mawāzīn.” In EI2.
ʿAsqalānī, al-. Lihat Ibn Ḥajar.
ʿAsqalānī, al-. See Ibn Ḥajar.
Baer, E. "Dawāt." Dalam EI2.
Baer, E. “Dawāt.” In EI2.
[Baghdādī], Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Karīm al-. A Baghdad Cookery Book.
[Baghdādī], Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Karīm al-. A Baghdad Cookery Book.
Diterjemahkan oleh Charles Perry. Totnes. UK: Prospect Books, 2005.
Translated by Charles Perry. Totnes. UK: Prospect Books, 2005.
Ballian, Anna. "Country Estates, Material Culture, and the Celebration of Princely Life: Islamic Art and the Secular Domain." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 200–8.
Ballian, Anna. “Country Estates, Material Culture, and the Celebration of Princely Life: Islamic Art and the Secular Domain.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 200–8.
Bencheikh, Omar. "Nifṭawayh." In EI2.
Bencheikh, Omar. “Nifṭawayh.” In EI2.
Bernards, Monique, dan John Nawas, eds. Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam.
Bernards, Monique, and John Nawas, eds. Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam.
Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Björkman, W. "Kāfir." Dalam EI2.
Björkman, W. “Kāfir.” In EI2.
Böwering, G. "God and His Attributes." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Böwering, G. “God and His Attributes.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Bukhārī, Muḥammad al-. Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥiḥ. 9 jilid. Būlāq: al-Amīriyyah, 1311/1893–94.
Bukhārī, Muḥammad al-. Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥiḥ. 9 vols. Būlāq: al-Amīriyyah, 1311/1893–94.
Bulliet, Richard. "Conversion-Based Patronage." Dalam Bernards dan Nawas, Patronate and Patronage, 246–62.
Bulliet, Richard. “Conversion-Based Patronage.” In Bernards and Nawas, Patronate and Patronage, 246–62.
Burton, J. "Muḥṣan." Dalam EI2.
Burton, J. “Muḥṣan.” In EI2.
Chabbi, Jacqueline. "Zamzam." Dalam EI2.
Chabbi, Jacqueline. “Zamzam.” In EI2.
Clarity, Beverly E., Karl Stowasser, Ronald G. Wolfe, D. R. Woodhead, dan Wayne Beene. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2003.
Clarity, Beverly E., Karl Stowasser, Ronald G. Wolfe, D. R. Woodhead, and Wayne Beene. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2003.
Colburn, Kathrin. "Bahan dan Teknik Tekstil Akhir Masa Antik dan Awal Islam yang Ditemukan di Mesir." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 161–71.
Colburn, Kathrin. “Materials and Techniques of Late Antique and Early Islamic Textiles Found in Egypt.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 161–71.
Cook, Michael. Amar Ma'ruf dan Nahi Munkar dalam Pemikiran Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
———. "Para Penentang Penulisan Hadis pada Awal Islam." Arabica 44:4 (Oktober 1997):
———. “The Opponents of the Writing of Tradition in Early Islam.” Arabica 44:4 (October 1997):
437–530.
437–530.
———. "Asal-usul Kalām." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43, no. 1 (1980):
———. “The Origins of Kalām.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43, no. 1 (1980):
32–43.
32–43.
Cooperson, Michael. Biografi Arab Klasik: Para Pewaris Nabi pada Masa al-Ma’mūn.
Cooperson, Michael. Classical Arabic Biography: The Heirs of the Prophet in the Age of al-Ma’mūn.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
“Ibn Ḥanbal dan Bishr al-Ḥāfī: Sebuah Studi Kasus tentang Tradisi Biografi.” Studia Islamica 86
———. “Ibn Ḥanbal and Bishr al-Ḥāfī: A Case Study in Biographical Traditions.” Studia Islamica 86
(1997): 71–101.
(1997): 71–101.
———. "Al-Jāḥiẓ, Orang-Orang Kikir, dan Para Zahid Sunni Awal." Dalam Al-Jāḥiẓ: A Muslim Humanist for Our Time, disunting oleh Arnim Heinemann, John L. Meloy, Tarif Khalidi, dan Manfred Kropp, 197–219.
———. “Al-Jāḥiẓ, the Misers, and the Proto-Sunnī Ascetics.” In Al-Jāḥiẓ: A Muslim Humanist for Our Time, edited by Arnim Heinemann, John L. Meloy, Tarif Khalidi, and Manfred Kropp, 197–219.
Dari sistem penerjemahan saya: pesan ini berbahasa Jerman, dan tugas saya adalah menerjemahkannya ke bahasa Indonesia. Berikut hasilnya: Beiruter Texte und Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009. Catatan: Judul seri "Beiruter Texte und Studien" dan nama penerbit "Orient-Institut" tetap dipertahankan karena merupakan nama tetap dalam bibliografi.
Beiruter Texte und Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009.
———. Al-Ma’mun. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.
———. Al-Ma’mun. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.
———. "Probability, Plausibility, and 'Spiritual Communication' in Classical Arabic Biography." In On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature, disunting oleh Philip F. Kennedy, 69–83. Wiesbaden:
———. “Probability, Plausibility, and ‘Spiritual Communication’ in Classical Arabic Biography.” In On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature, edited by Philip F. Kennedy, 69–83. Wiesbaden:
Harrasowitz, 2005.
Harrasowitz, 2005.
———. “Dua Persidangan Abbasiyah: Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal dan Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq.” Al-Qantara. Revista de estudios árabes 22, no. 2 (2001): 375–93.
———. “Two Abbasid Trials: Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal and Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq.” Al-Qantara. Revista de estudios árabes 22, no. 2 (2001): 375–93.
Crone, Patricia. God’s Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Crone, Patricia. God’s Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
———. The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism. Cambridge:
———. The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Crone, Patricia, dan Martin Hinds. God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam.
Crone, Patricia, and Martin Hinds. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Crone, Patricia, and Shmuel Moreh. The Book of Strangers: Medieval Arabic Graffiti on the Theme of Nostalgia. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.
Crone, Patricia, and Shmuel Moreh. The Book of Strangers: Medieval Arabic Graffiti on the Theme of Nostalgia. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.
De Gifis, Vanessa. *Shaping a Qurʾanic Worldview: Scriptural Hermenutics and the Rhetoric of Moral Reform in the Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn*. New York: Routledge, 2014.
De Gifis, Vanessa. Shaping a Qurʾanic Worldview: Scriptural Hermenutics and the Rhetoric of Moral Reform in the Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Dekhodā, ʿAlī Akbar. Lughatnāmeh-ye Fārsī. Tehran: University of Tehran, 1982. Online di http://www.loghatnaameh.org/.
Dekhodā, ʿAlī Akbar. Lughatnāmeh-ye Fārsī. Tehran: University of Tehran, 1982. Online at http://www.loghatnaameh.org/.
Dhahabi, Shams al-Dīn. Mīzān al-iʿtidāl. Disunting oleh ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bījāwī. 4 jilid. Kairo: al-Bābī l- Ḥalabī, 1963.
Dhahabi, Shams al-Dīn. Mīzān al-iʿtidāl. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bījāwī. 4 vols. Cairo: al-Bābī l- Ḥalabī, 1963.
———. Al-Mushtabih fī asmāʾ al-rijāl. Disunting oleh P. de Jong. Leiden: Brill, 1863.
———. Al-Mushtabih fī asmāʾ al-rijāl. Edited by P. de Jong. Leiden: Brill, 1863.
———. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. 25 jilid. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1403/1983.
———. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. 25 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1403/1983.
Donner, Frederick M. "Maymūn b. Mihrān, Abū Ayyūb." Dalam EI2.
Donner, Frederick M. “Maymūn b. Mihrān, Abū Ayyūb.” In EI2.
Dozy, Reinhart. Dictionnaire détaillé des noms de vêtements chez les Arabes. Amsterdam: Jean Müller, 1845. https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedta00iiigoog.
Dozy, Reinhart. Dictionnaire détaillé des noms de vêtements chez les Arabes. Amsterdam: Jean Müller, 1845. https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedta00iiigoog.
Eger, A. Asa. The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.
Eger, A. Asa. The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.
El Omari: lihat Omari.
El Omari: see Omari.
[Encyclopaedia Judaica.] "Lamed Vav Ẓaddikim." Dalam Encyclopaedia Judaica, edisi ke-2, disunting oleh Michael Berenbaum dan Fred Skolnik, 12:445–46. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.
[Encyclopaedia Judaica.] “Lamed Vav Ẓaddikim.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 12:445–46. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.
Evans, Helen C., ed., dengan Brandie Ratliff. *Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition, 7th–9th Century.*
Evans, Helen C., ed., with Brandie Ratliff. Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition, 7th–9th Century.
New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.
New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.
Fīrūzābādī, al-. Al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. Kairo: Dar al-Maʾmūn, 1938. http://www.baheth.info/.
Fīrūzābādī, al-. Al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. Cairo: Dar al-Maʾmūn, 1938. http://www.baheth.info/.
Fluck, Cäcilia. "Inscribed Textiles." In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 183–85.
Fluck, Cäcilia. “Inscribed Textiles.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 183–85.
Gacek, Adam. Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum for Readers. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Gacek, Adam. Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum for Readers. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Goitein, Shelomo Dov. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967–93.
Goitein, Shelomo Dov. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967–93.
Goldziher, I. "Awtād." Dalam EI2.
Goldziher, I. “Awtād.” In EI2.
Goldziher, I., dan H. J. Kissling. “Abdāl.” Dalam EI2.
Goldziher, I., and H. J. Kissling. “Abdāl.” In EI2.
Grabar, Oleg. The Illustrations of the Maqamat. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Grabar, Oleg. The Illustrations of the Maqamat. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Günther, Sebastian. "Ummī." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Günther, Sebastian. “Ummī.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Guthrie, Shirley. Arab Social Life in the Middle Ages: An Illustrated Study. London: Saqi, 1995. Catatan: Ini adalah entri bibliografi (judul buku dan penerbit), dan karena nama, judul, dan tempat dipertahankan sebagaimana aslinya, teksnya tetap sama.
Guthrie, Shirley. Arab Social Life in the Middle Ages: An Illustrated Study. London: Saqi, 1995.
Halm, H. "Al-Qushayrī." Dalam EI2.
Halm, H. “Al-Qushayrī.” In EI2.
Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq ibn Ḥanbal. Dhikr miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Muḥammad Naghsh. Cairo: Nashr al-Thaqāfah, 1398/1977.
Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq ibn Ḥanbal. Dhikr miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Muḥammad Naghsh. Cairo: Nashr al-Thaqāfah, 1398/1977.
Heller, B. "Lazarus." Dalam EI2.
Heller, B. “Lazarus.” In EI2.
Hill, D. R. "Māʾ, 3. Hydraulic Machines." Dalam EI2.
Hill, D. R. “Māʾ, 3. Hydraulic Machines.” In EI2.
———. “Naʿūra.” Dalam EI2.
———. “Naʿūra.” In EI2.
Hinds, Martin. "Miḥna." Dalam EI2.
Hinds, Martin. “Miḥna.” In EI2.
Hinz, W. "Dhirāʿ." Dalam EI2.
Hinz, W. “Dhirāʿ.” In EI2.
Honigmann, Ernst. Die Ostgrenze des Byzaninischen Reiches von 363 bis 1071. Brussels: Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales, 1935.
Honigmann, Ernst. Die Ostgrenze des Byzaninischen Reiches von 363 bis 1071. Brussels: Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientales, 1935.
Hurvitz, Nimrod. The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
Hurvitz, Nimrod. The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
Ibn Abī Yaʿlā l-Farrāʾ. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Disunting oleh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymīn.
Ibn Abī Yaʿlā l-Farrāʾ. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymīn.
3 jilid. Riyad: al-Amānah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Iḥtifāl bi-Murūr Miʾat ʿĀm, 1419/1999.
3 vols. Riyad: al-Amānah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Iḥtifāl bi-Murūr Miʾat ʿĀm, 1419/1999.
Saya tidak dapat membuka tautan atau mengakses isi halaman web, sehingga tidak bisa menerjemahkan dari sana. Silakan tempelkan teks berbahasa Inggris yang ingin diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan saya akan menerjemahkannya.
https://archive.org/details/Tabaqat_Hanabila.
Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn. Usd al-ghābah fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥābah. Edisi ke-2. Disunting oleh ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ dan ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1424/2003.
Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn. Usd al-ghābah fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥābah. 2nd ed. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ and ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1424/2003.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī. Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb, dan Quṣayy Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb. 13 jilid. N.p: Dār al-Rayyān, 1407/1986. http://islamweb.net.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī. Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Edited by Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al- Bāqī, Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb, and Quṣayy Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb. 13 vols. N.p: Dār al-Rayyān, 1407/1986. http://islamweb.net.
———. Tabṣīr al-muntabih bi-taḥrīr al-Mushtabih . Disunting oleh ʿAlī Aḥmad al-Bajāwī dan Muḥammad ʿAlī l-Najjār. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1964.
———. Tabṣīr al-muntabih bi-taḥrīr al-Mushtabih . Edited by ʿAlī Aḥmad al-Bajāwī and Muḥammad ʿAlī l-Najjār. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1964.
http://www.archive.org/details/TabsirAlmuntabih.
http://www.archive.org/details/TabsirAlmuntabih.
———. Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb. Disunting oleh Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq dan ʿĀdil Murshid. 4 jilid. Beirut:
———. Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb. Edited by Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq and ʿĀdil Murshid. 4 vols. Beirut:
Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1416/1995.
Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1416/1995.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ fī l-ʿilāl wa-maʿrifat al-rijāl. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Ḥuṣām Bayḍūn.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ fī l-ʿilāl wa-maʿrifat al-rijāl. Edited by Muḥammad Ḥuṣām Bayḍūn.
Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1410/1990.
Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1410/1990.
———. Kitāb al-Waraʿ. Disunting oleh Zaynab Ibrāhīm al-Qārūṭ. Beirut: al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 1403/1983.
———. Kitāb al-Waraʿ. Edited by Zaynab Ibrāhīm al-Qārūṭ. Beirut: al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 1403/1983.
———. Kitāb al-Zuhd. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Jalāl Sharaf. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍah, 1981.
———. Kitāb al-Zuhd. Edited by Muḥammad Jalāl Sharaf. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍah, 1981.
——— [attr.]. Al-Radd ʿalā l-zanādiqah wa-l-jahmiyyah . Kairo: al-Salafiyyah, 1393/1973–74.
——— [attr.]. Al-Radd ʿalā l-zanādiqah wa-l-jahmiyyah . Cairo: al-Salafiyyah, 1393/1973–74.
Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī. Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa-l-mudhakkirīn. Disunting oleh Merlin L. Swartz. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1971.
Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī. Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa-l-mudhakkirīn . Edited by Merlin L. Swartz. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1971.
———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Amīn al-Khānjī l-Kutubī. Kairo:
———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Muḥammad Amīn al-Khānjī l-Kutubī. Cairo:
Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1349/1931–32.
Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1349/1931–32.
———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Edisi revisi ke-2. Giza: Hajr, 1988. Pertama kali diterbitkan pada 1399 H/1979 M oleh Maktabat al-Khānjī di Kairo.
———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. 2 nd rev. ed. Giza: Hajr, 1988. First published in 1399/1979 by Maktabat al-Khānjī in Cairo.
———. Kritik Abad Pertengahan terhadap Antropomorfisme: Kitab Akhbar as-Sifat karya Ibnu al-Jawzi: Edisi Kritis Teks Arab dengan Terjemahan, Pengantar dan Catatan. Disunting dan diterjemahkan oleh Merlin Swartz. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
———. A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism: Ibn al-Jawzi’s Kitab Akhbar as-Sifat: A Critical Edition of the Arabic Text with Translation, Introduction and Notes. Edited and translated by Merlin Swartz. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-ʿarab. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ʿAlī al-Kabīr, Muḥammad Aḥmad Ḥasab Allāh, dan Ḥāshim Muḥammad al-Shādhilī. Kairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1981. http://www.baheth.info/.
Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-ʿarab. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ʿAlī al-Kabīr, Muḥammad Aḥmad Ḥasab Allāh, and Ḥāshim Muḥammad al-Shādhilī. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1981. http://www.baheth.info/.
Ibn al-Murtaḍā, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā. Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-muʿtazilah. Die Klassen der muʿtaziliten. Diedit oleh Susanna Diwald-Wilzer. Wiesbaden dan Berlin: Franz Steiner, 1961.
Ibn al-Murtaḍā, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā. Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-muʿtazilah. Die Klassen der muʿtaziliten. Edited by Susanna Diwald-Wilzer. Wiesbaden and Berlin: Franz Steiner, 1961.
Ibn Qutaybah. Adab al-kātib. Disunting oleh Muḥammad al-Dālī. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risālah, 1402/1982.
Ibn Qutaybah. Adab al-kātib. Edited by Muḥammad al-Dālī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1402/1982.
Inalcık, H. "Quṭn" (2). Dalam EI2.
Inalcık, H. “Quṭn” (2). In EI2.
Iṣfahānī, Abū l-Faraj al-. Kitāb al-Aghānī. Disunting oleh Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī. 33 jilid. Kairo: Dār al-Shaʿb, 1969–82.
Iṣfahānī, Abū l-Faraj al-. Kitāb al-Aghanī. Edited by Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī. 33 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Shaʿb, 1969–82.
Iqbal, Muzaffar. Review of Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Islamic Sciences 13 (2015): 43–44.
Iqbal, Muzaffar. Review of Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Islamic Sciences 13 (2015): 43–44.
Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym al-: lihat Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī.
Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym al-: see Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī.
Jadʿān, Fahmī. Al-Miḥnah: Baḥth fī jadaliyyat al-dīnī wa-l-siyāsī fī l-Islām. Amman: Dār al-Shurūq, 1989.
Jadʿān, Fahmī. Al-Miḥnah: Baḥth fī jadaliyyat al-dīnī wa-l-siyāsī fī l-Islām . Amman: Dār al-Shurūq, 1989.
Jāḥiẓ, al-. The Book of Misers. Translated by R. B. Serjeant. Reading: Garnet, 1997. Catatan: Entri ini adalah rujukan bibliografi dalam bahasa Inggris, dan sesuai aturan saya hanya menerjemahkan teksnya. Berikut terjemahannya: Jāḥiẓ, al-. Kitab Orang-Orang Kikir. Diterjemahkan oleh R. B. Serjeant. Bacaan: Garnet, 1997.
Jāḥiẓ, al-. The Book of Misers. Translated by R. B. Serjeant. Reading: Garnet, 1997.
———. Al-Bukhalā'. Disunting oleh Ṭāhā l-Ḥājiri. Kairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Miṣrī, 1948.
———. Al-Bukhalāʾ. Edited by Ṭāhā l-Ḥājiri. Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Miṣrī, 1948.
———. Rasāʾil. Disunting oleh ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 4 jilid. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1411/1991.
———. Rasāʾil. Edited by ʿAbd al-Salām Hārūn. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1411/1991.
Jeffrey, A. “Āzār.” In EI2.
Jeffrey, A. “Āzār.” In EI2.
Jomier, J. "Dikka." In EI2.
Jomier, J. “Dikka.” In EI2.
Juynboll, J. H. A. "Shuʿba b. al-Ḥadjdjādj." Dalam EI2.
Juynboll, J. H. A. “Shuʿba b. al-Ḥadjdjādj.” In EI2.
Katz, Marion H. "ʿAzīmah dan Rukhṣah." Dalam EI3.
Katz, Marion H. “ʿAzīmah and Rukhṣah.” In EI3.
Keller, Nun Ha Mim. Lihat Misri, al-.
Keller, Nun Ha Mim. See Misri, al-.
Kennedy, Hugh N. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London:
Kennedy, Hugh N. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London:
Routledge, 2001.
Routledge, 2001.
Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-. Taʾrīkh Baghdād. Disunting oleh Muṣṭafā ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. 14 jilid. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1417/1997.
Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, al-. Taʾrīkh Baghdād. Edited by Muṣṭafā ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ. 14 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1417/1997.
Kilito, Abdelfattah. The Author and His Doubles. Translated by Michael Cooperson. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2001.
Kilito, Abdelfattah. The Author and His Doubles. Translated by Michael Cooperson. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2001.
Kinberg, Leah. "Paradise." In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Kinberg, Leah. “Paradise.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
———. "What Is Meant by Zuhd." Studia Islamica 61 (1985): 27–44. Note: The text is a bibliographic citation, so I kept the title and author conventions as they appear. The English title is retained in quotation marks since it is a source title, and the journal name Studia Islamica is kept as is.
———. “What Is Meant by Zuhd.” Studia Islamica 61 (1985): 27–44.
Lane, Edward William, dan Stanley Lane-Poole. An Arabic-English Lexicon. London: Williams and Norgate, 1863–93. http://ejtaal.net.
Lane, Edward William, and Stanley Lane-Poole. An Arabic-English Lexicon. London: Williams and Norgate, 1863–93. http://ejtaal.net.
Lange, Christian. "Expiation." In EI3.
Lange, Christian. “Expiation.” In EI3.
Lapidus, I. M. "The Separation of State and Religion in the Development of Early Islamic Society." International Journal of Middle East Studies 6 (1975): 363–85.
Lapidus, I. M. “The Separation of State and Religion in the Development of Early Islamic Society.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 6 (1975): 363–85.
Lassner, J. "Nahr ʿĪsā." In EI2.
Lassner, J. “Nahr ʿĪsā.” In EI2.
Le Strange, Guy Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate. Oxford, 1900. Reprint, Westport, CT:
Le Strange, Guy Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate. Oxford, 1900. Reprint, Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press, 1983.
Greenwood Press, 1983.
Longrigg, S. H. "ʿĀna." Dalam EI2.
Longrigg, S. H. “ʿĀna.” In EI2.
Lucas, Scott C. Constructive Critics, Hadith Literature, and the Articulation of Sunni Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʿd, Ibn Maʿīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
Lucas, Scott C. Constructive Critics, Hadith Literature, and the Articulation of Sunni Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʿd, Ibn Maʿīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal. Leiden: Brill, 2004.
Madelung, Wilferd. "Mahdī." In EI2.
Madelung, Wilferd. “Mahdī.” In EI2.
———. "The Origins of the Controversy Concerning the Creation of the Qurʾān." Dalam Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam, disunting oleh Wilferd Madelung, 504–25. London: Ashgate, 1985.
———. “The Origins of the Controversy Concerning the Creation of the Qurʾān.” In Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam, edited by Wilferd Madelung, 504–25. London: Ashgate, 1985.
Makdisi, George. The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West. Edinburgh:
Makdisi, George. The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 1990.
Edinburgh University Press, 1990.
Maqdisī, Taqī l-Dīn. Miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh al-Turkī. Giza: Hajr, 1987.
Maqdisī, Taqī l-Dīn. Miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh al-Turkī. Giza: Hajr, 1987.
Martin, Richard. "Createdness of the Qurʾān." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Martin, Richard. “Createdness of the Qurʾān.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Maṭlūb, Aḥmad. Muʿjam al-malābis fī lisān al-ʿarab. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān, 1995.
Maṭlūb, Aḥmad. Muʿjam al-malābis fī lisān al-ʿarab. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān, 1995.
McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed. Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.
McAuliffe, Jane Dammen, ed. Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.
http://www.brill.com/publications/online-resources/encyclopaedia-quran-online.
http://www.brill.com/publications/online-resources/encyclopaedia-quran-online.
Melchert, Christopher. "The Adversaries of Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal." Arabica 44 (1997): 234–53.
Melchert, Christopher. “The Adversaries of Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal.” Arabica 44 (1997): 234–53.
———. Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Makers of the Muslim World. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.
———. Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Makers of the Muslim World. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.
———. “Ahmad ibn Hanbal dan Al-Qur’an.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 6, no. 2 (2004): 22–34.
———. “Ahmad ibn Hanbal and the Qur’an.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 6, no. 2 (2004): 22–34.
———. “Kitab Zuhud Ahmad ibn Hanbal.” Der Islam 85 (2008): 345–59.
———. “Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal’s Book of Renunciation.” Der Islam 85 (2008): 345–59.
———. "Early Renunciants as Hadith Transmitters." Muslim World 92 (2002): 407–18.
———. “Early Renunciants as Hadith Transmitters.” Muslim World 92 (2002): 407–18.
———. "Ketakutan yang Berlebihan dalam Tradisi Zuhud Islam Awal." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3, no. 21 (2011): 283–300.
———. “Exaggerated Fear in the Early Islamic Renunciant Tradition.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3, no. 21 (2011): 283–300.
———. The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
———. The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th–10th Centuries C.E. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
———. "Ḥanābila dan Kaum Sufi Awal." Arabica 48 (2001): 352–67.
———. “The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis.” Arabica 48 (2001): 352–67.
———. “Hasan al-Basri, al-.” In Dictionary of Literary Biography 311: Arabic Literary Culture, 500– 925, edited by Michael Cooperson and Shawkat M. Toorawa, 121–27. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005.
———. “Hasan al-Basri, al-.” In Dictionary of Literary Biography 311: Arabic Literary Culture, 500– 925, edited by Michael Cooperson and Shawkat M. Toorawa, 121–27. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005.
———. "Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: Bagaimana Ia Disusun dan Apa yang Membedakannya dari Kitab-Kitab Enam." Der Islam 82 (2005): 32–51.
———. “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: How It Was Composed and What Distinguishes It from the Six Books.” Der Islam 82 (2005): 32–51.
———. "The Piety of the Hadith Folk." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34 (2002): 425– 39.
———. “The Piety of the Hadith Folk.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34 (2002): 425– 39.
———. “Kebijakan Keagamaan Para Khalifah dari al-Mutawakkil hingga al-Muqtadir, H 232–295/M 847–908.” Islamic Law and Society 3, no. 3 (1996): 316–42.
———. “Religious Policies of the Caliphs from al-Mutawakkil to al-Muqtadir, AH 232–295/AD 847– 908.” Islamic Law and Society 3, no. 3 (1996): 316–42.
———. Ulasan terhadap Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal, Jilid I. Journal of Islamic Studies (2014)
———. Review of Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal, Vol. I. Journal of Islamic Studies (2014)
344–55.
344–55.
Mietke, Gabriele. "Vine Rinceaux." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 175–82.
Mietke, Gabriele. “Vine Rinceaux.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 175–82.
Minorsky, V. "Ṣaḥna." In EI2.
Minorsky, V. “Ṣaḥna.” In EI2.
Misri, Ahmad ibn Naqib al-. Reliance of the Traveler. Edited and translated by Nun Ha Mim Keller.
Misri, Ahmad ibn Naqib al-. Reliance of the Traveler. Edited and translated by Nun Ha Mim Keller.
Beltsville, MD: Amana, 1999.
Beltsville, MD: Amana, 1999.
Monnot, G. "Ṣalāt." Dalam EI2.
Monnot, G. “Ṣalāt.” In EI2.
Mourad, Sulaiman Ali. Early Islam between Myth and History: Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī (d. 110H/728CE) and the Formation of His Legacy in Classical Islamic Scholarship. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Mourad, Sulaiman Ali. Early Islam between Myth and History: Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī (d. 110H/728CE) and the Formation of His Legacy in Classical Islamic Scholarship. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Mubārakfūrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. Al-Aḥwadhī bi-sharḥ Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī. Beirut: al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1418/1997. http://islamweb.net.
Mubārakfūrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-. Al-Aḥwadhī bi-sharḥ Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī . Beirut: al- ʿIlmiyyah, 1418/1997. http://islamweb.net.
Nagel, T. "Ḳurrāʾ." Dalam EI2.
Nagel, T. “Ḳurrāʾ.” In EI2.
———. Rechtleitung und Kalifat. Versuch über eine Grundfrage der islamischen Geschichte. Studien zum Minderheitenproblem im Islam 2. Bonn: Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität Bonn, 1975.
———. Rechtleitung und Kalifat. Versuch über eine Grundfrage der islamischen Geschichte. Studien zum Minderheitenproblem im Islam 2. Bonn: Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universität Bonn, 1975.
Nawas, John A. Al-Maʾmūn. Miḥna and Caliphate. Nijmegen, 1992.
Nawas, John A. Al-Maʾmūn. Miḥna and Caliphate. Nijmegen, 1992.
———. "Mihnah Tahun 218 H/833 M Ditinjau Kembali: Sebuah Kajian Empiris." Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (1996): 698–708.
———. “The Mihna of 218 A.H./833 A.D. Revisited: An Empirical Study.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (1996): 698–708.
Northedge, Alistair. Historical Topography of Samarra. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 2005.
Northedge, Alistair. Historical Topography of Samarra. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 2005.
Omari, Racha El. "Beatific Vision." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, edited by John L.
Omari, Racha El. “Beatific Vision.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, edited by John L.
Esposito, 1:331–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Esposito, 1:331–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. "Kitāb al-Ḥayda: Signifikansi Historis dari Sebuah Teks Apokrifa." Dalam Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas, disunting oleh Felicitas Opwis dan David C. Reisman, 419–51. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
———. “Kitāb al-Ḥayda: The Historical Significance of an Apocryphal Text.” In Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas, edited by Felicitas Opwis and David C. Reisman, 419–51. Leiden: Brill, 2012.
Patton, Walter M. Aḥmed Ibn Ḥanbal dan Miḥna. Leiden: Brill, 1897.
Patton, Walter M. Aḥmed Ibn Ḥanbal and the Miḥna. Leiden: Brill, 1897.
Pellat, C. "Al-Masḥ ʿAlā l-Khuffayn." Dalam EI2.
Pellat, C. “Al-Masḥ ʿAlā l-Khuffayn.” In EI2.
Perkins, Tasi. "Hagiography and Hanbalism." Marginalia, 18 Agustus 2015.
Perkins, Tasi. “Hagiography and Hanbalism.” Marginalia, August 18, 2015.
http://marginalia.lareviewofbooks.org/hagiography-and-hanbalism-by-tasi-perkins/ Perry, Charles. Lihat Baghdādī, al-.
http://marginalia.lareviewofbooks.org/hagiography-and-hanbalism-by-tasi-perkins/ Perry, Charles. See Baghdādī, al-.
Pérès, H. "Al-Ramādī." In EI2.
Pérès, H. “Al-Ramādī.” In EI2.
Peters, R. “Zinā or Zināʾ.” In EI2.
Peters, R. “Zinā or Zināʾ.” In EI2.
Picken, Gavin. "Ibn Ḥanbal dan al-Muḥāsibī: Sebuah Kajian tentang Metodologi Keilmuan Awal yang Saling Bertentangan." Arabica 55 (2008): 337–61.
Picken, Gavin. “Ibn Ḥanbal and al-Muḥāsibī: A Study of Early Conflicting Scholarly Methodologies.” Arabica 55 (2008): 337–61.
Qāḍī, Wadād al-. "The Earliest Nābita and the Paradigmatic Nawābit." Studia Islamica 78 (1993): 27– 61.
Qāḍī, Wadād al-. “The Earliest Nābita and the Paradigmatic Nawābit.” Studia Islamica 78 (1993): 27– 61.
Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, al-. Al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. 24 jilid. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 2006.
Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, al-. Al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. 24 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 2006.
http://www.archive.org.
http://www.archive.org.
Raddatz, H. P. "Sufyān al-Thawrī." Dalam EI2.
Raddatz, H. P. “Sufyān al-Thawrī.” In EI2.
Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, al-. Muḥāḍarāt al-udabāʾ. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāh, 1961.
Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, al-. Muḥāḍarāt al-udabāʾ. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāh, 1961.
Reinhart, A. K. "Shaʿr, 2: Legal Aspects Regarding Human Hair." In EI2.
Reinhart, A. K. “Shaʿr, 2: Legal Aspects Regarding Human Hair.” In EI2.
Rippin, A. "Al-Ṣiddīḳ." Dalam EI2.
Rippin, A. “Al-Ṣiddīḳ.” In EI2.
Robinson, Neal. "Antichrist." Dalam McAufliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Robinson, Neal. “Antichrist.” In McAufliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Rowson, Everett. "The Effeminates of Early Medina." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no.
Rowson, Everett. “The Effeminates of Early Medina.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no.
4 (1991): 671–93.
4 (1991): 671–93.
Sadan, J. "Mafrūshāt." Dalam EI2.
Sadan, J. “Mafrūshāt.” In EI2.
Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Sīrat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Munʿim Aḥmad. Alexandria: Muʾassasat al-Jāmiʿah, 1401/1981.
Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Sīrat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Munʿim Aḥmad. Alexandria: Muʾassasat al-Jāmiʿah, 1401/1981.
Samʿānī, Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad. Al-Ansāb. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ʿUmar al-Bārūdī.
Samʿānī, Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad. Al-Ansāb. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ʿUmar al-Bārūdī.
5 jilid. Beirut: al-Jinān, 1408/1988. http://www.archive.org.
5 vols. Beirut: al-Jinān, 1408/1988. http://www.archive.org.
Sarhan, Saud Al-. "Early Muslim Traditionalism: A Critical Study of the Works and Political Theology of Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal." Disertasi PhD, University of Exeter, 2011.
Sarhan, Saud Al-. “Early Muslim Traditionalism: A Critical Study of the Works and Political Theology of Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal.” PhD diss., University of Exeter, 2011.
———. “‘Patience Is Better Than Sedition’: The Political Thought of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal.” Makalah disampaikan pada LIVIT (Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Early Islamic Thought) kedua.
———. “‘Patience Is Better Than Sedition’: The Political Thought of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal.” Paper delivered at the second LIVIT (Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence in Early Islamic Thought)
Konferensi, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter, Inggris, 5–6 September 2011.
conference, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter, UK, September 5–6, 2011.
Schacht, J. "Ibn Nudjaym." In EI2.
Schacht, J. “Ibn Nudjaym.” In EI2.
Schoeler, Gregor. The Genesis of Oral Literature in Islam. From the Oral to the Read. In collaboration with and translated by Shawkat Toorawa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009.
Schoeler, Gregor. The Genesis of Oral Literature in Islam. From the Oral to the Read. In collaboration with and translated by Shawkat Toorawa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009.
Serjeant: lihat al-Jāḥiẓ.
Serjeant: see Jāḥiẓ, al-.
Sezgin, Fuat. Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. 12 Jilid. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1967–2010.
Sezgin, Fuat. Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. 12 vols. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1967–2010.
Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs al-. The Epistle on Legal Theory. Edited and translated by Joseph E.
Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs al-. The Epistle on Legal Theory. Edited and translated by Joseph E.
Lowry. New York University Press, 2013.
Lowry. New York University Press, 2013.
Shah, Mustafa. "The Quest for the Origins of the Qurrāʾ in the Classical Islamic Tradition." Journal of Qurʾanic Studies 7, no. 2 (2005): 1-35
Shah, Mustafa. “The Quest for the Origins of the Qurrāʾ in the Classical Islamic Tradition.” Journal of Qurʾanic Studies 7, no. 2 (2005): 1-35
Sizgorich, Thomas. Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam.
Sizgorich, Thomas. Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
Sourdel, Dominique. "La politique religieuse du caliph ʿabbaside al-Maʾmūn." Revue des études islamiques 20 (1962): 27–48.
Sourdel, Dominique. “La politique religieuse du caliph ʿabbaside al-Maʾmūn.” Revue des études islamiques 20 (1962): 27–48.
Sourdel-Thomine, J. "Ḥammām." Dalam EI2.
Sourdel-Thomine, J. “Ḥammām.” In EI2.
Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892.
Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892.
Steppat, Fritz. "Dari ʿAhd Ardašīr hingga al-Maʾmūn: Unsur Persia dalam Kebijakan Miḥna." Dalam Studia Arabica et Islamica. Festschrift for Iḥsān ʿAbbās on His Sixtieth Birthday, disunting oleh Wadād al-Qāḍī, 451–54. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1981.
Steppat, Fritz. “From ʿAhd Ardašīr to al-Maʾmūn: A Persian Element in the Policy of the Miḥna.” In Studia Arabica et Islamica. Festschrift for Iḥsān ʿAbbās on His Sixtieth Birthday, edited by Wadād al- Qāḍī, 451–54. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1981.
Stillman, Y. K. "Libās." Dalam EI2.
Stillman, Y. K. “Libās.” In EI2.
Swartz, Merlin. Ibn al-Jawzi, a Study of His Life and Work as Preacher: Including a Critical Edition and Translation of His Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa ‘l-mudhakkirīn, with Introduction and Notes. Beirut: Institut de Lettres Orientales, 1971.
Swartz, Merlin. Ibn al-Jawzi, a Study of His Life and Work as Preacher: Including a Critical Edition and Translation of His Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa ‘l-mudhakkirīn, with Introduction and Notes. Beirut: Institut de Lettres Orientales, 1971.
———. "Kritik Ḥanbalī terhadap Antropomorfisme." Prosiding Seksi Arab dan Islam pada Kongres Internasional ke-35 Studi Asia dan Afrika Utara (ICANAS), Bagian Kedua, disunting oleh A.
———. “A Ḥanbalī Critique of Anthropomorphism.” Proceedings of the Arabic and Islamic Sections of the 35th International Congress of Asian and North African Studies (ICANAS), Part Two, edited by A.
Fodor, 27–36. Budapest: Csoma de Kőrös Society, 1999.
Fodor, 27–36. Budapest: Csoma de Kőrös Society, 1999.
Ṭabarī, al-. Taʾrīkh al-rusul wa-l-mulūk. Diedit oleh M.J. de Goeje. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1879–1901. Diedit oleh Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 10 jilid. Kairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1979. Rujukan dalam catatan kaki menunjukkan nomor halaman dalam edisi Kairo, kemudian edisi Leiden, dipisahkan oleh garis miring.
Ṭabarī, al-. Taʾrīkh al-rusul wa-l-mulūk. Edited by M.J. de Goeje. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1879–1901. Edited by Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. 10 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1979. References in the notes give the page numbers in the Cairo edition, then the Leiden, separated by a slash.
Tillier, Mathieu. Les cadis d’Iraq et l’État abbasside (132/750-334/945). Damascus: Institut français du Proche-Orient, 2009. Catatan: Teks ini sudah dalam bahasa Prancis, bukan bahasa Inggris. Berikut terjemahannya ke bahasa Indonesia: Tillier, Mathieu. Para Qadi Irak dan Negara Abbasiyah (132/750–334/945). Damaskus: Institut Français du Proche-Orient, 2009.
Tillier, Mathieu. Les cadis d’Iraq et l’État abbasside (132/750-334/945). Damascus: Institut français du Proche-Orient, 2009.
Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad al-. Sunan. Edisi ke-2. Disunting oleh Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir. Kairo:
Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad al-. Sunan. 2nd ed. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir. Cairo:
Muṣṭafā l-Bābī l-Ḥalabī, 1398/1978. https://archive.org/details/thermidiosun.
Muṣṭafā l-Bābī l-Ḥalabī, 1398/1978. https://archive.org/details/thermidiosun.
Toorawa, Shawkat M. "Prayer." Dalam Key Themes for the Study of Islam, disunting oleh Jamal J. Elias, 263–80.
Toorawa, Shawkat M. “Prayer.” In Key Themes for the Study of Islam, edited by Jamal J. Elias, 263–80.
Oxford: Oneworld, 2010.
Oxford: Oneworld, 2010.
Turkī, al-. Lihat Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.
Turkī, al-. See Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.
Turner, John P. "Aḥmad b. Abī Duʾād." Dalam EI3.
Turner, John P. “Aḥmad b. Abī Duʾād.” In EI3.
———. Inkuisisi dalam Awal Islam: Persaingan Otoritas Politik dan Keagamaan dalam Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. London: I.B. Tauris, 2013.
———. Inquisition in Early Islam: The Competition for Political and Religious Authority in the Abbasid Empire. London: I.B. Tauris, 2013.
Tyan, E. "ʿAdl." Dalam EI2.
Tyan, E. “ʿAdl.” In EI2.
van Ess, Josef. Teologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam. Berlin dan New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991–97.
van Ess, Josef. Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991–97.
Waines, David. "Tree(s)." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Waines, David. “Tree(s).” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.
Wensinck, A. J. "Ḥawḍ." In EI2.
Wensinck, A. J. “Ḥawḍ.” In EI2.
———. “Al-Khaḍir (Al-Khiḍr).” Dalam EI2.
———. “Al-Khaḍir (Al-Khiḍr).” In EI2.
Williams, Wesley. "Aspek-Aspek Akidah Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal: Kajian tentang Antropomorfisme dalam Wacana Islam Awal." International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 34 (2002): 441–63.
Williams, Wesley. “Aspects of the Creed of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Study of Anthropomorphism in Early Islamic Discourse.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 34 (2002): 441–63.
Winkelmann-Liebert, Holger. "Die miḥna im Kalifat des al-Muʿtaṣim." Der Islam 80, no. 1 (2003):
Winkelmann-Liebert, Holger. “Die miḥna im Kalifat des al-Muʿtaṣim.” Der Islam 80, no. 1 (2003):
224–83.
224–83.
Yaʿqūbī, al-. Taʾrīkh. . Disunting oleh M. Th. Houtsma. 2 jilid. Leiden: Brill, 1883.
Yaʿqūbī, al-. Taʾrīkh. . Edited by M. Th. Houtsma. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1883.
Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī. Muʿjam al-buldān. Jacut’s geographisches Wörterbuch. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. 6 vols. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1866–73. Note: this is a bibliographic citation, so the title and names are kept as they appear in the original, and the German title and "Edited by" are rendered as follows: Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī. Muʿjam al-buldān. Jacut’s geographisches Wörterbuch. Disunting oleh Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. 6 jilid. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1866–73.
Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī. Muʿjam al-buldān. Jacut’s geographisches Wörterbuch. Edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. 6 vols. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1866–73.
Yücesoy, Hayrettin. Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam. The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2009.
Yücesoy, Hayrettin. Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam. The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2009.
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. Religion and Politics under the Early ʿAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. Religion and Politics under the Early ʿAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite. Leiden: Brill, 1997.