1.7 Su valentía y que fue el más valiente de los Compañeros
1.7 His Bravery And That He Was The Bravest Of The Companions
Al-Bazzar narró en su Musnad que °Ali dijo: «¿Quién es el más valiente de los hombres?». Ellos respondieron: «Tú». Él dijo: «En cuanto a mí, nunca me enfrenté a nadie sin que tomara mi derecho de él; pero decidme, ¿quién es el más valiente de los hombres?». Dijeron: «No lo sabemos. ¿Quién es?». Dijo: «Abu Bakr. El Día de Badr, hicimos una sombra para el Mensajero de Allah ﷺ del sol, y luego dijimos: “¿Quién estará con el Mensajero de Allah ﷺ para que ninguno de los idólatras caiga sobre él?”. Por Allah, ninguno de nosotros se acercó excepto Abu Bakr, que blandió una espada sobre la cabeza del Mensajero de Allah ﷺ. Nadie cayó sobre él sin que él, a su vez, cayera sobre aquel. Así pues, él es el más valiente de los hombres». °Ali, que Allah esté complacido con él, dijo: Vi al Mensajero de Allah ﷺ, y los de Quraysh lo agarraron. Uno lo sujetaba, otro lo derribaba, y decían: «¿Eres tú el que ha convertido a los dioses en un solo dios?». Por Allah, ninguno de nosotros se acercó excepto Abu Bakr, golpeando a uno, reteniendo a otro y derribando a un tercero, diciendo: «¡Ay de vosotros! ¿Mataréis a un hombre porque dice: “Mi Señor es Allah”?». Entonces °Ali alzó una capa que llevaba puesta y lloró hasta que su barba se mojó, y dijo: «Os conjuro por Allah: ¿es mejor el creyente de la gente de Fir᾽awn o Abu Bakr?». La gente guardó silencio. Dijo: «¿No vais a responder? Por Allah, una hora de Abu Bakr es mejor que mil horas como las del creyente de la gente de Fir᾽awn».
Al-Bazzar narrated in his Musnad that °Ali said, ‘Tell me who is the bravest of men?’ They said, ‘You.’ He said, ‘As for me, I never encountered anyone but that I took my due from him, but tell me who is the bravest of men?’ They said, ‘We don’t know. Who Is it?’ He said, ‘Abu Bakr. On the Day of Badr we made a shelter from the sun for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him unci grant him peace, and then we said, “Who will be with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so that none of the idolaters may fall upon him?” By Allah, none of us drew near except for Abu Bakr who brandished a sword over the head of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. No-one fell upon him but that he in turn fell upon him. So he is the bravest of men.’ cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him a nd grant him peace, and Quraysh grabbed him. One held him and another threw him down and they were saying, ‘Are you the one who has made the gods into one god?’ By Allah, none of us npproached except Abu Bakr, striking this one, and restraining that one, and throwing down another, saying, ‘Woe to you! Will you kill a man because he says, “My Lord is Allah?”’ Then cAli raised a cloak which he was wearing and wept until his beard was wet and said, ‘I adjure you by Allah! Is the believer of the people ofFircawn better or Abu Bakr?’ People were silent. He said, ‘Will you not answer? By Allah, an hour of Abu Bakr is better than a thousand hours of the like of the believer of the people of Fircawn.
Era un hombre que ocultaba su fe, y este era un hombre que mostraba abiertamente su fe. Al-Bujari narró que ʿUrwah ibn az-Zubayr dijo: Le pregunté a ʿAbdullah ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAs sobre lo peor que los idólatras le hicieron al Mensajero de Allah ﷺ. Dijo: «Vi a ʿUqbah ibn Abi Muʿayt, que se acercó al Profeta ﷺ mientras este oraba, le echó su manto al cuello y se esforzó seriamente en estrangularlo. Entonces llegó Abu Bakr, lo defendió y dijo: "¿Matarías a un hombre porque dice: "Mi Señor es Allah", habiéndote traído pruebas claras de tu Señor?"». Al-Haytham ibn Kulayb narró en su Musnad que Abu Bakr dijo: «¡El Día de Uhud, todos huyeron del Mensajero de Allah ﷺ, y yo fui el primero en regresar!». El resto del hadiz se encuentra en el Musnad que narró al-Haytham ibn Kulayb.
He was a man who concealed his iman, and this was a man who was open about his iman! Al-Bukhari narrated that cUrwah ibn az-Zubayr said: I asked ‘Abdullah ibn cAmr ibn al-cAs about the worst thing that the idolaters did to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said, ‘I saw TJqbah ibn Abi Mucayt who came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he was praying, and he placed his cloak about his neck and seriously tried to throttle him. Then Abu Bakr came and defended him and said, “Would you kill a man because he says, ‘My Lord is Allah,’ and he has come to you with clear signs from your Lord?”’ Al-Haytham ibn Kulayb narrated in his Musnad that Abu Bakr said, ‘On the Day of Uhud everyone fled from the Messenger of Allah, and I was the first to return!’ The rest of the hadith is in the Musnad which al-Haytham ibn Kulayb narrated.
Ibn cAsakir narró que cA'isha, que Allah esté complacido con ella, dijo: Cuando los compañeros del Profeta ﷺ se reunieron, y eran treinta y ocho hombres, Abu Bakr insistió ante el Mensajero de Allah ﷺ para que se hiciera público. Él dijo: «Abu Bakr, somos pocos». Abu Bakr no dejó de instar al Mensajero de Allah ﷺ hasta que el Mensajero de Allah ﷺ hizo público el asunto. Los musulmanes se dispersaron por todos los rincones de la Mezquita (de La Meca), cada hombre entre sus propios parientes, y Abu Bakr se puso de pie entre la gente para dirigirles la palabra, siendo así el primer orador público en invitar a la gente a Allah y a Su Mensajero ﷺ. Los idólatras se abalanzaron sobre Abu Bakr y los musulmanes, y los golpearon, en cada rincón de la Mezquita, con gran severidad.
Ibn cAsakir narrated that cA’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said: When the companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gathered, and they were thirty-eight men, Abu Bakr pressed upon the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to be open and public. He said, ‘Abu Bakr, we are few.’ Abu Bakr wouldn’t stop urging the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, until the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made things public. The Muslims went into every corner of the Mosque (of Makkah), every man among his own kinsfolk, and Abu Bakr stood up among the people addressing them, so that he was the first public speaker to invite people to Allah and His Messenger. The idolaters leapt upon Abu Bakr and the Muslims, and they beat them, in every corner of the Mosque, very severely.
La conclusión de este hadiz se mencionará en la biografía de Umar, que Allah esté complacido con él.
The conclusion of this hadith will come in the biography ofTJmar, may Allah be pleased with him.
Ibn 'Asakir narró que 'Ali, que Allah esté complacido con él, dijo: Cuando Abu Bakr aceptó el Islam, lo manifestó abiertamente y llamó a la gente a Allah y a Su Mensajero ﷺ.
Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: When Abu Bakr accepted Islam, he was open about his Islam and he invited people to Allah and to His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.