8.3.5 Maisha ya Hadharani na ya Faragha

8.3.5 Maisha ya Hadharani na ya Faragha - Utangulizi wa Mfumo wa Uislamu | Quran Course

Hii inahusu mwenendo wa watu wanapokuwa katika maeneo ya faragha. Hapa kanuni ni kwamba kuchanganyika kati ya wanaume wasio mahram na wanawake kumekatazwa kama kanuni ya jumla. Hata hivyo, Shari‘ah imeruhusu kuchanganyika kutokee chini ya hali fulani maalum. Katika visa vyote hivi, mwanamke lazima awe na mahram (jamaa asiyeruhusiwa kuoana naye) pamoja naye. Maeneo hayo ni pamoja na:

This concerns the conduct of people when they are in the private areas. Here, the principle is that mixing between unrelated (non-mahram) men and women is forbidden as a general rule. However, the Shari‘ah gives permit for mixing to occur under certain special circumstances. In all these cases, a woman must have a mahram (non-marriageable relative) in her presence. The areas include:

Tiba: Inaruhusiwa kwa wanaume na wanawake kuchanganyika kwa lengo la kutafuta matibabu.

Medicine : It is allowed for men and women to mix for the purpose of seeking medical treatment.

Kusoma: Inaruhusiwa kwa wanaume na wanawake kuwepo katika darasa moja iwapo lengo la kuchanganyika kwao ni kujifunza kuhusu Uislamu au aina nyingine za elimu zinazoruhusiwa na Shari‘ah.

Studying : It is allowed for men and women to be present in the same class if the purpose of their mixing is learning about Islam or other types of education permitted by the Shari‘ah.

Ndoa: Inaruhusiwa kwa wanaume na wanawake kuwepo mahali pamoja kwa madhumuni ya kufanya, kushuhudia au kusherehekea ndoa.

Marriage : It is permitted for men and women to be present in the same place for the purpose of performing, witnessing or celebrating a marriage.

Chakula: Wanaume na wanawake wanaweza kula pamoja mahali pamoja.

Food : Men and women may eat together in the same place.

Kukamatwa kwa Serikali: Katika masuala yanayohusu mambo ya Dola, inaruhusiwa kwa polisi, kwa idhini ya Khalifah, kuingia katika sehemu ya faragha ambamo huenda wanawake wakawepo, ikiwa hilo linahitajika ili waweze kutekeleza kazi yao.

State Arrest : In any issues involving the affairs of the State, it is permitted for the police on the authority of the Khaleefah, to enter into a private place where women may be present, if this is required for them to conduct their business.

Kuzuia au Shinikizo: Nyakati za dharura kabisa, kama vile tetemeko la ardhi, vita au vimbunga, kuchanganyika kwa lazima kati ya wanaume na wanawake kunaruhusiwa ili kuondoa hatari au tishio lolote.

Duress or Compulsion : At times of absolute necessity or emergency, such as earthquakes, war or hurricanes, the necessary mixing is permitted for men and women in order to remove any danger or threat.

Kwa madhumuni ya elimu, wanaume na wanawake wanaweza kusoma katika shule, vyuo vikuu na vyuo, mradi tu ni maeneo ya umma ambayo hayahitaji ruhusa ya kuingia.

For the purpose of education, men and women may study in schools, universities, colleges as long as they are public places that do not require permission for entry.

Katika hali zote hizi, ambapo wanaume na wanawake wapo kwa wakati mmoja, hapapaswi kuwepo na mchanganyiko huru, ambapo jinsia zote mbili zinachanganyika na kuingiliana. Badala yake, wanaume na wanawake lazima watenganishwe, kwa mfano wanawake wawe nyuma ya chumba na wanaume wawe mbele. Kanuni ya jumla ni kwamba mguso wowote kati ya wanachama wa jinsia tofauti unapunguzwa kadiri inavyowezekana, hivyo mguso wowote kati ya wanachama wa jinsia tofauti lazima uwe wa lazima kwa shughuli iliyopo. Kwa mfano, katika Dola ya Kiislamu, katika treni au mabasi kungekuwepo maeneo tofauti kwa wanaume na wanawake.

In all these cases, where men and women are present at the same time, there must not be free mixing, where both sexes are mingling with each other. Rather, the men and the women must be separated, such that for example, the women are at the back of the room and the men are at the front. The general rule is that any contact between members of the opposite sex is minimised as much as possible, so any contact between members of the opposite sex must be necessary to the business at hand. Thus in the Islamic State, for example, in the trains or buses there would be separate areas for men and women.

Katika hali yoyote, shughuli zinazofanyika lazima ziwe halali (yaani zinaruhusiwa) kwa asili yake. Kwa hiyo, kuchanganyika kati ya wanaume na wanawake wasio mahram kwa madhumuni ya burudani, shughuli za starehe au mambo ya kujifurahisha ni marufuku kabisa. Hivyo, mambo kama uhusiano wa mpenzi wa kiume/mpenzi wa kike, kuchumbiana, au kufurahia starehe na kampuni ya wanawake wasiohusiana nasi ni haramu. Hata hivyo, Uislamu unaona shughuli za aina hizi kuwa zinakubalika, lakini tu zinapodhibitiwa ndani ya mfumo wa ndoa.

In any case, the activities which are occurring must be halal (i.e. permitted) in nature. Accordingly, mixing between non-mahram men and women for the purpose of amusement, leisure-actvities or entertainment is strictly prohibited. Thus issues such as boyfriend/ girlfriend relationships, dating, or enjoying leisure and company with unrelated women is haram. However, Islam does see these types of activities as acceptable, but only when regulated within the framework of marriage.

8.3.5 Maisha ya Hadharani na ya Faragha

Maeneo ya Umma

Sehemu za Siri

Maisha ya Faragha

Maisha ya Hadharani

Mambo ya maisha ya kila siku

Da‘wah

Kutafuta Elimu