An kammala littafin ‘Al-Waadih Fee Usool ul-Fiqh’ tare da sassansa biyu a ranar Juma’a, ranar 20 ga watan Ramadan mai albarka, a shekara ta 1411 bayan hijira. Don haka dukkan godiya ta tabbata ga Allah bisa ni’imarsa da falalarsa wadda ta taimaka mini wajen kammala shi, kuma salloli da amincin Allah su tabbata ga Muhammad ﷺ, Annabinsa kuma mai rufe Manzanninsa, da kuma iyalan Annabi ﷺ da sahabbansa.
The book ‘Al-Waadih Fee Usool ul-Fiqh’ with both of its parts was completed on the day of Jumu’ah on the 20 th of the blessed month of Ramadhaan in the year 1411 Hijrah. So all praise belongs to Allah for His favour and blessings which helped me to complete it and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad His Nabi and seal of His Messengers, and upon the Prophet’s family and companions.
Al-Haqeeqah da Al-Majaaz (Na zahiri da Na alama)
Al-haqeeqah And Al-majaaz (literal And Metaphorical)
Idan wata lafziyya (kalma) ta zo cikin nassi na Shar'i, kuma wannan lafziyya tana iya ɗaukar ma'ana biyu, ɗaya ta Haqiqa (ma'ana ta zahiri) ɗayar kuma ta Majaaz (ma'ana ta alama), to ma'anar Haqiqiy (ta zahiri) ta fi ta Majaaziy (ta alama) rinjaye.
If a Lafzh (wording) has been mentioned within a Shar’iy text and that Lafzh is open to the possibility of two meanings, where one is the Haqeeeqah (literal) and the other the Majaaz (metaphorical), then the Haqeeqiy (literal) meaning outweighs the Majaaziy (metaphorical).
Misali:
Example:
Allah (SWT) ya ce:
Allah (swt) says:
Ko kuma kun yi jima'i da mata, sannan ba ku samu ruwa ba, to ku yi Tayammum (Al-Ma'idah 6).
Or you made contact with women and you find no water, then perform Tayammum (Al-Maa’idah 6).
Lafzin ‘Laamastum’ (ya taɓa / ya shafa) yana da ma’ana biyu da za a iya fahimta da ita: ta farko ita ce Haqeeqah, wato taɓawa da hannu, ta biyu kuma ita ce ma’anar Majaaz, wato jima’i. Matukar babu Qareenah (alama ko hujja a cikin nassi da ke karkatar da ma’anar daga Haqeeqiy zuwa Majaaziy), to ma’anar Haqeeqiy ta fi ma’anar Majaaziy muhimmanci. Saboda haka, taɓa mace baƙuwa – kamar yadda aka fahimta daga Aayar – yana karya alwala. Wannan ita ce ra’yin Ash-Shaafi’iy. Amma Al-Imaam Abu Haneefah ya ɗauki ma’anar Majaaziy, ya kuma fahimci lafzin ‘Laamastum’ da ma’anar ‘Jaama’tum’ (ya yi jima’i). Ya tallafa wa ra’yinsa da Hadisai daga Manzon Allah ﷺ, waɗanda ke bayyana cewa ya taɓa matansa, sannan ya yi Salla ba tare da ya sake yin alwala ba bayan taɓawar ko kuma shafar jiki. Dangane da Haqeeqah (ma’anar zahiri), to Al-Haqeeqah Ash-Shar’iyah a cikin nassosin Shari’a ta fi Al-Haqeeqah Al-Lughawiyah (ma’anar zahiri ta harshe) da Al-Haqeeqah Al-‘Urfiyah (ma’anar zahiri ta al’ada) muhimmanci, kamar yadda aka ambata a misali da aka kawo a farkon wannan babi.
The Lafzh ‘Laamastum’ (made contact/touch) is open to two possible meanings; the first is the Haqeeqah which is the touch by the hand and the other is the Majaaz meaning which is sexual intercourse. As long as there is no Qareenah (linking indication or connotation) within the text to take or divert the meaning away from its Haqeeqiy (literal) meaning to the Majaaziy (metaphorical) meaning, then the Haqeeqiy outweighs the Majaaziy. Consequently, the touching of the foreign woman – as taken from the Aayah – breaks the Wudoo’. This was the opinion taken by Ash-Shaafi’iy however Al-Imaam Abu Haneefah took the Majaaziy meaning and considered the Lafzh ‘Laamastum’ to mean ‘Jaama’tum’ (had sexual intercourse). He supported his opinion with Ahaadeeth of the Messenger of Allah (saw) which explained that he touched his women (wives) and performed the Salaah without making Wudoo’ again after the touch or coming into physical contact. As for the Haqeeqah (literal meaning), then Al-Haqeeqah Ash-Shar’iyah within the Shar’iyah texts outweighs the Haqeeqah Al-Lughawiyah (linguistic literal meaning) and the Haqeeqah Al-‘Urfiyah (customary literal meaning) as was mentioned within an example at the beginning of this subject area.
Abu Sufyaan Muhammad Hussein Abdullah 20 ga Ramadan 1411 AH, wanda ya yi daidai da 05/04/1991 CE Jordan
Abu Sufyaan Muhammad Hussein Abdullah 20th Ramadhaan 1411 AH Corresponding to 05/04/1991 CE Jordan