Misalan Aikace-aikacen Shar'u Min Qablinaa
Examples Of The Application Of Shar’u Min Qablinaa
Shari'ar da ta gabace mu daga Yahudawa, Nasara (Kiristoci) da addinin Ibrahim ta sami murdiya da sauyi a cikin Attaurat da Injila. Attaurat da Injilar da ake da su a yau ba iri ɗaya ba ne da waɗanda aka saukar wa Musa da Isa, aminci ya tabbata a gare su biyu, sai dai sun sami sauyi da murdiya wanda ya kai su nesa da Attaurat da Injilar da aka saukar wa manzannin biyu, Musa (a.s) da Isa (a.s).
The Shar’u Min Qablinaa from the Yahood, Nasaaraa (Christians) and the Deen of Ibraheem had been twisted and distorted in the Tawrah and the Injeel. The Tawrah and Injeel that are present today are not the same that were revealed to Mousaa and ‘Eisaa, peace be upon them both, but rather they have been afflicted by change and distortion which have taken them both far away from the Tawrah and Injeel which were revealed to the two Messengers Mousaa (as) and ‘Eisaa (as).
Allah (SWT) ya ambaci wasu daga cikin hukunce-hukuncen da Manzannin da suka zo kafin Muhammad ﷺ suka zo da su a cikin Alkur'ani Mai Girma. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Allah (swt) has mentioned some of the Ahkaam that the Messengers prior to Muhammad (saw) had come with in the Qur’aan Al-Kareem. The following is a selection of these:
1 – Allah Ta’ala ya ce game da Sulaiman (as):
1 – Allah Ta’Aalaa said in relation to Suleiman (as):
Ya duba tsuntsaye, sai ya ce: "Me ya sa ban ga hudhud ba? Ko kuwa yana cikin wadanda suka yi gaba?" "Lalle zan yi masa azaba mai tsanani, ko kuma in yanka shi, sai dai idan ya kawo mini hujja bayyananniya."
And he took attendance of the birds and said, "Why do I not see the hoopoe - or is he among the absent? I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization." (An-Naml 20-21).
Duk da cewa babu wani sabani tsakanin Musulmai game da sauke hukunci ga tsuntsun, ko da ya aikata abin da ake ganin ba daidai ba ne. Hakika, an sauke hukuncin dukkan dabbobi, saboda an zo da wata Nassi (nassi) da ke bayyana haka. Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce:
This is whilst there is no difference of opinion amongst the Muslims in respect to dropping punishment for the bird and even if it did something seen to be wrong. Indeed, the punishment of all animals has fallen as a Nass (text) has come explaining that. The Messenger of Allah (saw) said:
Raunukan dabbobi ba su da laifi (ba a hukunta su ba).
The injuries/harms of the beasts are free of blame/innocent
(watau, ba su da laifi kuma babu wani garantin ko alhakin duk wani abu da suka lalata ko suka ɓata da sauransu…).
(i.e. they are free from blame and there is no guarantee/liability for anything they ruin or damage etc…).
2 – Kuma daga cikin Shari'ar Zakariyya (as) akwai Maganar Allah Ta'ala:
2 – And from the Sharee’ah of Zakariyaa (as) is the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
(Zakariyya) ya ce: "Ya Ubangijina! Ka ba ni wata alama." Ya ce: "Alamarka ita ce cewa ba za ka yi magana da mutane ba har tsawon dare uku, alhali kuwa babu wani nakasu a jikinka" (Maryam 10).
(Zakariyaa) said: "My Lord! Appoint for me a sign." He said: "Your sign is that you shall not speak unto mankind for three nights, though having no bodily defect (Maryam 10).
Wannan umarni ne da aka bai wa Zakariyya (as) na kada ya yi magana da mutane tsawon dare uku a jere, kuma wannan wani nau'i ne na Azumi (azumi) daga amfani da magana. Amma a Musulunci azumi yana kan abinci, abin sha da saduwa ta aure, kuma babu wani azumi a Musulunci daga magana.
This was a command to Zakariyaa (as) to not speak to the people for three consecutive nights which was a form of Sawm (fasting) from using speech. This is whilst in Islaam the fasting is from food, drink and intimate relations and there is no Sawm in Islaam from speech.
3 – Daga cikin Shari'ar Musa (AS) akwai Maganar Allah (SWT):
3 – From the Sharee’ah of Mousaa (as) there is the Qawl of Allah (swt):
Kuma ga waɗanda suka kasance Yahudawa, Mun haramta musu kowace (dabba) mai ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya marar rabuwa, kuma Mun haramta musu mai na saniya da tumaki sai dai wanda ya manne a bayansu ko a cikin hanjinsu, ko wanda ya haɗu da ƙashi (Al-An'aam 146).
And unto those who are Jews, We forbade every (animal) with undivided hoof, and We forbade them the fat of the cow and the sheep except what adheres to their backs or their entrails, or is mixed up with a bone (Al-An’aam 146).
Wannan kuwa, a cikin Shari'ar Musulunci, duk wannan an halatta shi ga Musulmai saboda Faɗinsa Azza Wa Jalla:
That is whilst in the Sharee’ah of Islaam, all of that has been made Halaal for the Muslims due to His Qawl ‘Azza Wa Jalla:
Kuma abincinku halal ne a gare su (Al-Ma'ida 5).
And your food is lawful to them (Al-Maa’idah 5).
Waɗannan kitse (Shuhoom) daga abincinmu halal ne a gare su, saboda haka hukunce-hukuncen Shari'arsu sun kasance an soke su.
These fats (Shuhoom) from our food are lawful for them and as such the Ahkaam of their Sharee’ah had been abrogated.
4 – Kuma daga cikin Shari'ar Yusuf (AS) akwai Faɗin Allah Ta'ala:
4 – And from the Sharee’ah of Yousuf (as) is the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
Suka ce: "Hukuncin ya zama cewa, duk wanda aka samu kwaryar kayan (sarkin) a cikin jakarsa, to shi ne za a riƙe saboda hukuncin laifin. Haka muke hukunta azzalumai!" (Yusuf 75).
They [Yusuf's (Joseph) brothers] said: "The penalty should be that he, in whose bag it is found, should be held for the punishment (of the crime). Thus we punish the Zhaalimoon (wrong-doers, etc.)!" (Yousuf 75).
Wannan yana nufin a kama ɓarawo a tsare shi a matsayin hukunci saboda sata, alhali Musulunci ya sanya yanke hannu a matsayin hukuncin ɓarawo.
This means taking the thief into custody as a punishment for the theft and this is whilst Islaam has made cutting the hand the punishment for the thief.
5 – Kuma daga cikin Shari'ar Ya'qub (a.s.) akwai Faɗin Sa (SWT):
5 – And from the Sharee’ah of Ya’qoub (as) is His Qawl (swt):
Duk abinci ya halasta ga Banu Isra'ila, sai dai abin da Isra'ila ya haramtawa kansa (Aali 'Imraan 93).
All food was lawful to the Children of Israel, except what Israel made unlawful for himself (Aali ‘Imraan 93).
Wannan kuma, a Musulunci ba ya halatta ga Manzo ya haramtawa kansa abin da Allah bai haramta ba. Allah (SWT) ya ce:
This is whilst in Islaam it is not for the Messenger to make Haraam upon himself that which Allah did not make Haraam. Allah (swt) says
Ya kai Annabi! Don me kake haramta (a kan kanka) abin da Allah ya halatta maka? (At-Tahreem 1).
O Prophet! Why do you ban (for yourself) that which Allah has made lawful to you (At-Tahreem 1).