Nau'o'in Muqallidai (masu bin mazhaba)
The Types Of Muqallideen (followers)
1 - Al-Muqallid Al-Muttabi'u (Mai bin wani mai bi bisa koyi):
1 - Al-Muqallid Al-Muttabi’u (The follower based on pursuance):
Shi ne mai bin malami (muqallid) wanda yake da wasu daga cikin ilimin da ake la'akari da shi dangane da Tashree' (shari'a), amma ba zai iya yin Ijtihaad da wannan ilimin ba. Saboda haka sai ya yi Taqleed ga wani, a yanayin da yake daukar Hukm tare da Daleel (dalili) na Hukm. Misali, zai san Furood (farillai) na Wudoo' kuma zai san cewa wadannan farillai an dauke su ne daga Qawl na Allah (SWT):
He is the Muqallid (follower/imitator) who possesses some of the knowledge considered in relation to the Tashree’ (legislation) however he is unable to undertake Ijtihaad with that knowledge. He therefore makes Taqleed to someone else in the case where he takes the Hukm along with the Daleel (evidence) for the Hukm. So for instance he would know the Furood (obligations) of the Wudoo’ and he would know that these obligations have been taken from the Qawl of Allah (swt):
Ya ku waɗanda suka yi imani, idan kun tashi zuwa salla, to ku wanke fuskokinku da hannayenku har zuwa gwiwar hannu.
O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows (Al-Maa’idah 6).
2 – Al-Muqallid Al-‘Aammiy (mai bin malamai na gama-gari):
2 – Al-Muqallid Al-‘Aammiy (the general follower):
Shi ne mutum Ummiy (makaho) mai taqlidi wanda ba shi da wasu daga cikin ilimomin da ake la'akari da su, ko fagagen ilimi ('Uloom) masu alaƙa da shari'a. Saboda haka, yakan tambayi Hukuncin aikin ko al'amarin da yake son aikatawa, sai a ce masa: Haramun ne, Wajibi ne, Mandubi ne, Makruhi ne, ko Mubahi ne. Sai ya bi hakan ba tare da ya san Dalilin da aka danganta hukuncin da shi aka samo shi ba, kuma Shari'a ta halatta hakan.
He is the Ummiy (blind) Muqallid who does not possess some of the considered sciences or areas of knowledge (‘Uloom) related to the legislation. Consequently, he enquires about the Hukm of the action or the matter that he wants to undertake and then it is said to him: It is Haraam, Waajib, Mandoob, Makrooh or Mubaah. He then follows that without knowing the Daleel from which the Hukm was deduced and taken and this is permitted by the Shar’a.