Hukmi Ash-Shar'iy ya kasu gida biyu: Al-Hukm Ash-Shar'iy At-Takleefiy da Al-Hukm Ash-Shar'iy Al-Wad'iy.

The Hukm Ash-Shar’iy is divided into two categories: Al-Hukm Ash-Shar’iy At-Takleefiy and Al-Hukm Ash-Shar’iy Al-Wad’iy.

Al-Hukm Ash-Shar'iy At-Takleefiy shi ne kalaman Ash-Shaari' (Mai Shari'a) game da ayyukan 'Ibaad (bayi/mutane) ta hanyar Iqtidaa' ko At-Takhyeer.

Al-Hukm Ash-Shar’iy At-Takleefiy is the address of Ash-Shaari’ (The Legislator) related to the actions of the ‘Ibaad (slaves/people) B-il-Iqtidaa’ or At-Takhyeer.

Ana kiran wannan Hukm da Takleefiy ne saboda yana ƙunshe da Takleef (ɗora alhakin shari'a a kan mutum) ta hanyar Talab (buƙata) ta aikata aikin, ko Talab ta barin aikin, ko kuma zaɓi (Takhyeer) tsakanin aikata aikin ko barinsa.

This Hukm is called Takleefiy because it contains a Takleef (legal charging of responsibility) for the human by way of a Talab (request) to undertake the action or a Talab to leave the action or a provision of choice (Takhyeer) between undertaking the action or leaving it.

Hukm Ash-Shar'iy At-Takleefiy ya kasu gida biyar:

The Hukm Ash-Shar’iy At-Takleefiy is divided into five types:

1 – Al-Waajib: Abin da Shaari' (Mai shari'a) ya nema a aikata shi da bukata mai tabbatarwa (Talab Jaazim). Misali, kamar Zakka.

1 – Al-Waajib: It is what the Shaari’ (Legislator) has requested to do with a decisive request (Talab Jaazim). This is like the Zakaah for example.

2 – Al-Mandoob: Shi ne abin da Ash-Shaari' (Mai Shari'a) ya nema a aikata shi da bukata marar tabbaci (Talab Ghair Jaazim). Misali kenan kamar bayar da Sadaka.

2 – Al-Mandoob: It is what the Shaari’ (Legislator) has requested to do with a non-decisive request (Talab Ghair Jaazim). This is like the giving of Sadaqah for example.

3 – Al-Haraam: Shi ne abin da Ash-Shaari' ya nemi a bari da buƙata mai tabbaci (Talab Jaazim). Misali kamar zina da riba.

3 – Al-Haraam: It is what the Shaari’ has requested to leave with a decisive request (Talab Jaazim). This is like Zinaa and Ribaa for example.

4 – Al-Makrooh: Shi ne abin da Ash-Shaari' ya nema a bar shi da buƙata wadda ba ta yanke hukunci ba (Talab Ghair Jaazim). Misali shi ne yin magana a wurin da mutum yake yin bahaya.

4 – Al-Makrooh: It is what the Shaari’ has requested to leave with a non-decisive request (Talab Ghair Jaazim). This is like speaking in the place where one relives them self for example.

5 – Al-Mubaah: Shi ne lokacin da Ash-Shaari' ya bai wa Mukallaf (wanda aka dora masa taklifi) zaɓi tsakanin aikata aikin ko barinsa. Misali kamar shan ruwa da yin tafiya.

5 – Al-Mubaah: This is when the Shaari’ has provided the choice to the Mukallaf (one charged) between undertaking the action or leaving it. This is like drinking water and walking for example.