Arkaan al-Hukm su ne uku: Al-Haakim (mai yanke hukunci), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (wanda ake yanke wa hukunci a kansa) da Al-Mahkoom Feehi (abin da ake yanke hukunci a kansa).

The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).

Dangane da Al-Haakim (Mai Hukunci): Wannan yana nufin Wanda yake da ingantaccen haƙƙin yanke hukunci (Al-Hukm).

As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).

Game da Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: To, wannan yana nufin Mukallaf (wato, wanda aka dora wa hukunci na shari'a kuma yake da alhakin aikinsa).

As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).

Dangane da Mahkoom Feehi: To, wannan yana nufin abin da ya shafi huɗubar Mai Shari'a (Ash-Shaari'), wato aikin Mukallaf ko abin da ya danganta ko ya manne da aikin Mukallaf.

As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf