Bambanci tsakanin 'Illah da Manaat
The difference between the ‘Illah and the Manaat
Al-'Illah ita ce al'amarin da aka shar'anta hukunci saboda shi, kuma dole ne a sami Daleel Shar'iy da ke nuna ko ya zama alamar hakan
The ‘Illah is the matter that the Hukm has been legislated for its sake/purpose and there must be a Daleel Shar’iy that indicates or 204
jagorori a kan shi domin fahimtar cewa yana wakiltar abin da Shari'a (Mai shari'a) ta yi niyya daga Hukunci.
guides to it in order to understand that it represents what the Shaari’ (legislator) has intended from the Hukm.
Dangane da al-Manaat: Shi ne abin da (ط َاَن َ أ، watau abin da aka dogara da shi) wato abin da Mai shari'a (Shaari'un) ya danganta ko ya haɗa hukuncin da shi. Don haka yana nufin mas'alar da hukuncin Shari'ah yake shafa da kanta. A wata ma'ana, shi ne abin da hukuncin yake sauka a kansa. Saboda haka dangane da faɗin Allah Ta'aala:
As for the Manaat: It is that which is ط َاَن َ أ) made dependent upon) i.e. that which the Shaar’i (legislator) related or attached the Hukm to. It therefore refers to the Mas’alah (issue) upon which the Hukm AshShar’iy applies to and upon. In other words, it is that which the Hukm falls upon. So in respect to the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
Kuma Ya halatta ciniki, Ya haramta riba. (Al-Baqarah 275)
And He made Ribaa Haraam (Al-Baqarah 275)
Dangane da wannan, hukuncin shi ne Tahreem (haramci), yayin da manaat (dalilin hukuncin) shi ne Ribaa (riba).
In respect to this the Hukm is Tahreem (prohibition) whilst the Manaat of the Hukm is Ribaa (interest/usury).