Yadda Alkur'ani ya sauka
How the Qur’an was revealed
An Al-Qur'ani ya sauka ga Annabi Muhammad ﷺ a kashi-kashi (a sassa) cikin shekaru 23. Ba ya sauka a kan wani tsari na yau da kullum ba; wani lokaci yakan zo a jere, wani lokacin kuma a jinkirta shi ko a samu dogon tazara tsakanin wahayi da wahayi. Na farko da aka saukar shi ne daga Suratul Alaq, kuma wannan shi ne Fadarsa Ta'ala:
The Qur’aan was revealed upon the Nabi Muhammad (saw) in instalments (in parts) over a period of 23 years. It did not descend upon a regular pattern; sometimes it would come consecutively whilst at other times it would be delayed or there would be long gaps between the revelations. The first to be revealed was from Soorah Al- ‘Alaq and this was His Qawl Ta’Aalaa:
Karanta da sunan Ubangijinka wanda ya halitta. Ya halitta mutum daga gudan jini. Karanta, kuma Ubangijinka ne Mafi Karimci. Wanda ya koyar da alƙalami. Ya koyar da mutum abin da bai sani ba (Al-‘Alaq 1-5).
Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clot. Read and your Lord is the Most Generous. Who taught by the pen. Taught the human that which he did not know (Al-‘Alaq 1-5).
Kuma na ƙarshe daga cikin wahayi shi ne maganar Allah Ta'aala:
And the last of the revelation was the speech of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
Ku kuma ji tsoron wani Yini da za a mayar da ku zuwa ga Allah. Sannan kowane rai za a biya shi abin da ya aikata, kuma ba za a zalunce su ba (Al-Baqarah 281).
And fear a Day when you will be returned to Allah. Then every soul will be compensated for what it earned, and they will not be treated unjustly (Al-Baqarah 281).
Alƙur'ani ya fara saukowa ga Manzon Allah ﷺ yana cikin kogon Hira', kusa da Makka, inda yake zuwa domin kaɗaici da tunani kafin a dora masa nauyin isar da saƙo da annabta.
The Qur’aan began to be revealed upon the Messenger of Allah (saw) when he was in the cave of Hiraa’, close to Makkah, where he would go for solitude and to contemplate before he was tasked with the carrying of the message and the Prophethood.