4.5 Diniy-madaniy va institutsional xotiralar: Provincia Palaestina va zamonaviy Falastin

4.5 Diniy-madaniy va institutsional xotiralar: Provincia Palaestina va zamonaviy Falastin - Falastin: To'rt ming yillik tarix | Quran Course

Kanisat Al-Rum al-Ortodoks fi-Quds (Quddusdagi Vizantiya pravoslav cherkovi). Dastlab Aeliya Kapitolina patriarxati bo‘lgan bu cherkov ko‘plab xristianlar tomonidan barcha xristian olamining "ona" cherkovi hisoblanadi. Bugun u asosan arabtilli Falastin, Isroil va Iordaniyadagi pravoslav xristianlar ustidan cherkov yurisdiksiyasini amalga oshiradi. Falastin pravoslav patriarxatining markazi Quddusdagi Muqaddas Qabr cherkovidir. Cherkov IV asr Falastiniga borib taqaladi. "Muqaddas Qabr cherkovi" nomi lotincha Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri so‘zidan olingan. Isroilcha nom, Knesiyat ha-Kever, xuddi shu Yevropa an’anasidan kelib chiqqan bo‘lib, u lotin salibchilari davridan boshlangan. Shunga qaramay, falastinlik xristianlar va musulmonlar tomonidan ishlatiladigan arabcha nom, Kaneesat al-Qiyamah – "Tirilish cherkovi" – to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri Vizantiya Falastinining pravoslav yunoncha toponimidan olingan: Anastasis cherkovi (Ναός της Αναστάσεως), Iso ﷺ ning "tirilishi" sharafiga atalgan. Bu Falastin toponimlari va mahalliy toponimik xotira IV asr Falastinining ijtimoiy va tarixiy xotiralarining bir qismini hamda Kech antik davrdagi "Uch Falastin"ning hukmron diniy an’analarini qanday saqlab qolganini yana bir bor ko‘rsatadi.

Kanisat Al-Rum al-Ortodoks fi-Quds), the Byzantine Orthodox Church of al-Quds. Originally the Patriarchate of Aelia Capitolina, it is regarded by many Christians as the ‘mother’ church of all Christendom. Today it exercises ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the predominantly Arabic-speaking Orthodox Christians of Palestine, Israel and Jordan. The headquarters of the Palestine Orthodox Patriarchate is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The church dates back to 4th century Palestine. The name Church of the Holy Sepulchre is derived from the Latin Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri. The Israeli name, Knesiyat ha-Kever, is derived from the same European tradition which began with the Latin Crusaders. Yet the Arabic name used by Palestinian Christians and Muslims, the Church of the Resurrection, Kaneesat al-Qiyamah, is directly derived from the Orthodox Greek toponym of Byzantine Palestine: Church of the Anastasis (Ναός της Αναστάσεως), named after the ‘resurrection’ of Jesus. This is another way of showing how Palestinian toponyms and local toponymic memory managed to preserve some of the social and historic memories of 4th century Palestine and the dominant religious traditions of the ‘Three Palestines’ of Late Antiquity.