Falastinning uzoq tarixi va geografiyasi (qadimgi, o‘rta asr va zamonaviy davrlar)

The long history and geography of Palestine (ancient, medieval and modern)

...chuqur singib ketgan Yevropa va arab dunyosining ijtimoiy hamda madaniy xotirasida. 1890-yilda nemis tarixchisi Gustav Reinhold Röhricht "Bibliotheca Geographica Palestine" asarida 333 yildan ... oralig'ida turli tillarda chop etilgan 3515 ta kitobni sanab o'tgan.

are deeply ingrained in the social and cultural memory of Europe and the Arab world. In 1890 German historian Gustav Reinhold Röhricht, in Bibliotheca Geographica Palestine, listed 3515 books issued in many languages between 333

AD va 1878 AD yillarda chop etilgan, Falastin geografiyasiga oid ishlar. Röhrichtning asarida Falastinga tegishli xaritalarning xronologik ro‘yxati ham mavjud.

AD and 1878 AD which dealt with the geography of Palestine. Röhricht’s work also contains a chronological list of maps relating to Palestine.

Falastin tarixi, geografiyasi va kartografiyasiga bo'lgan qiziqish National Geographic nashrlarida ham yaqqol seziladi. Vashington, DC shahrida joylashgan National Geographic Society rasmiy jurnali, avvalgi nomi bilan National Geographic Magazine, dunyodagi eng yirik notijorat ilmiy va ta'lim muassasalaridan biridir. Uning qiziqish doiralariga geografiya, tarix, arxeologiya va tabiiy fanlar kiradi. National Geographic 1888 yilda chiqqan birinchi sonidan boshlab uzluksiz nashr etilib kelinmoqda. Jurnal arxivlari tarixiy Falastinning (qadimiy va zamonaviy) kartografiyasi, tarixi va arxeologiyasiga katta e'tibor qaratilganini ko'rsatadi. National Geographic'ning tarixiy "Falastin xaritalari" (“Kan'on xaritalari” nomi tilga olinmagan) quyidagi sarlavhalar bilan chop etilgan: "Falastin taassurotlari", 1915 yil 1-mart ("AQShdagi sobiq Britaniya elchisi Jeyms Brays predominantly musulmon Falastin haqidagi taassurotlarini bayon etadi"); "Quddusning chigirtka balosi: Falastinga so'nggi chigirtka bosqini tavsifi va uni dunyo tarixi kitobi, Injildagi qadimgi chigirtka bosqinlari bilan solishtirish", 1

Preoccupation with the history, geography and cartography of Palestine was also evident in the publications of the National Geographic, formerly the National Geographic Magazine, the official magazine of the National Geographic Society, based in Washington, DC. The NGS is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world. Its interests include geography, history, archaeology and natural sciences. The National Geographic has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888. The archives of the magazine show a huge focus on the cartography, history and archaeology of historic Palestine (ancient and modern). The historic ‘Palestine Maps’ (no mention of ‘Maps of Canaan’) of the National Geographic (not known to be particularly pro-Palestinian) produced the following titles: ‘Impressions of Palestine’, 1 March 1915 (‘Former British Ambassador to the U.S., James Bryce, relates his impressions of a predominantly Muslim Palestine’); ‘Jerusalem’s Locust Plague: Being a Description of the Recent Locust Influx into Palestine, and Comparing Same with Ancient Locust Invasions as Narrated in the Old World’s History Book, the Bible’, 1

December 1915 (‘John D. Whiting compares the recent invasion of locusts in Palestine and Syria with the ancient locust plagues described in the Bible’); ‘Among the Bethlehem Shepherds: A Visit to the Valley Which David Probably Recalled When He Wrote the Twenty-third Psalm’, 1 December 1926

December 1915 (‘John D. Whiting compares the recent invasion of locusts in Palestine and Syria with the ancient locust plagues described in the Bible’); ‘Among the Bethlehem Shepherds: A Visit to the Valley Which David Probably Recalled When He Wrote the Twenty-third Psalm’, 1 December 1926

("Falastin cho'pon oilalari ajdodlari yashagani kabi deyarli o'zgarmagan holda yashaydi; ko'pincha eng kichik o'g'il qo'yni nay va tayoq bilan boqadi"), ("O'zgarayotgan Falastin", 1934-yil 1-aprel, "Yaxshilangan transport va aloqa kichik, ammo strategik ahamiyatga ega bu yerning Sharq va G'arb uchrashuvi maskani sifatida o'z roliga davom etayotganida Falastinga kengayib borayotgan imkoniyatlar beradi"), ("Injil yerlari ustidagi bombalar", 1941-yil 1-avgust)

(‘Shepherd families of Palestine live much as their ancestors did; often the youngest boy tends the sheep, with flute and staff in hand’); ‘Changing Palestine’, 1 April 1934 (‘Improved transportation and communication give Palestine growing room as the small but strategic land continues its role as a meeting place for East and West’); ‘Bombs over Bible Lands’, 1 August 1941

Suriya, Falastin va Iroqda, bu yerda rimliklar, bobilliklar va ossuriyaliklar bir paytlar jang qilgan, Germaniya va Rossiya neft bilan boy davlatlar ustidan hukmronlik uchun kurashmoqda, bombalar, samolyotlar va tanklar bilan tarixiy yerlarni buzmoqda. «Falastin bugun», 1946-yil 1-oktyabr («Buyuk Britaniya nazorati ostida Falastin immigratsiyani boshqarishga qiynalmoqda. O'sib borayotgan shaharlar va fermalar qadimiy yerda g'alati aralashmani hosil qilmoqda»). «Arxeolog Falastinga qaraydi», 1947-yil 1-dekabr («Muallif har qadamda tarixga duch keladi, asrlar davomida tinimsiz nizolar maydoniga aylangan qadimiy yerda»).

(‘In Syria, Palestine, and Iraq, where Romans, Babylonians, and Assyrians once battled, Germany and Russia vie for control of the oil-rich nations, disrupting historic lands with bombs, planes, and tanks’); ‘Palestine Today’, 1 October 1946 (‘Under the control of Great Britain, Palestine struggles to cope with immigration. Growing cities and farms make a strange mix in the ancient land’); ‘An Archaeologist Looks at Palestine’, 1 December 1947 (‘The author encounters history at every turn, in an ancient land that has been a cockpit of unending conflict for many centuries’).