Q 158: Ka ambata abin da suka ƙidaya?
Q 158: Mention what they counted?
A--- Al-Hafiz ya taƙaita a cikin Al-Fath abin da Ibn Hibban ya ambata, yana cewa: Waɗannan rassa an raba su zuwa nau'i uku:
A--- Al-Hafiz summarized in Al-Fath what was mentioned by Ibn Hibban, saying: These branches are divided into three categories:
(a) Ayyukan zuciya (b) Ayyukan harshe (c) Ayyukan gabobi Sun yi bayani kamar haka:
(a) Deeds of the heart (b) Deeds of the tongue (c) Deeds of the organs They are explained as follows:
Ayyukan zuciya: sun ƙunshi imani da niyyoyi. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi rassa ashirin da huɗu kamar haka:
Deeds of the heart: cover beliefs and intentions. These encompass the following twenty-four branches:
Imani da Allah ya haɗa da yarda da Zatinsa, da Siffofinsa, da cewa babu abin da yake kama da Shi, Shi ne Mai Ji Duka, Mai Gani Duka, da kuma cewa duk abin da ba Shi ba halitta ne. Ayyukan zuciya kuma sun haɗa da imani da Mala'ikunsa, da Littattafansa, da Manzonsa, da Ƙaddara game da alheri da sharri, da Ranar Ƙarshe: ciki har da tambaya a cikin kabari, tashin matattu, rayarwa, lissafi, Ma'auni, Hanya Madaidaiciya, Aljanna da Wutar Jahannama. Haka kuma sun ƙunshi imani da Ƙaunar Allah; ƙauna da ƙi saboda Shi; ƙaunar Annabi Muhammad ﷺ; da imani da girmama shi: yin salati a gare shi, da iyalansa, da bin Sunnarsa ta Annabci (hanyar rayuwarsa).
Affirming faith in Allah which includes affirming faith in His Entity, Attributes, that nothing resembles Him Who is the All Hearer, the All Seer, and that all other than Him is created. Deeds of the heart also include an affirming faith in His Angels, His Books, His Messenger, the Divine Decree about good and evil, the Last Day: including the questioning in the grave, resurrection, revival, reckoning, the Balance, the Straight Path, Paradise and Hell-fire. They also cover affirming faith in Allah's Love; loving and hating for His Sake; love of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him); affirming faith in honoring .him: sending prayers upon him, his household and following his Prophetic Sunnah (way of life).
Sun kuma ƙunshi tabbatar da imani cikin ikhlasi, wato kaucewa riya da munafunci. Haka kuma sun ƙunshi tuba, tsoro, fata, godiya, gode wa Allah, haƙuri, yarda da ƙaddara, dogara ga Allah, da jin ƙai; da kuma kamewa: wato girmama tsofaffi da nuna jin ƙai ga yara, da kaucewa girman kai, son kai, hassada, ƙiyayya da fushi.
They also cover affirming faith in sincerity: including avoiding showing off and hypocrisy. They also cover repentance, fear, hope, thank-giving, gratefulness, patience, satisfaction with the Pre-ordainment, reliance on Allah, mercy; modesty: including respecting the old and showing mercy to the young, and avoiding arrogance, conceitedness, envy, spite and anger.
Ayyukan harshe: ya ƙunshi rassa bakwai. Su ne kamar haka:
Deeds of the tongue: cover seven branches. These are as follows:
Furtawa Tauhidi, karatun Alkur'ani, koyo, koyarwa (isar da ilimi)
Pronouncing Tawhid, reciting the Qur'an, learning, teaching (conveying)
Ilimi, addu'a, Zikiri (tunawa da Allah), da neman gafara da kaucewa Laghw (maganganun banza, na karya, na mugunta).
knowledge, supplication, Dhikr (remembrance of Allah), and forgiveness and avoiding Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk).
Ayyukan gaɓoɓi: sun ƙunshi rassa talatin da takwas, goma sha biyar daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da jiki. Waɗannan su ne kamar haka:
Deeds of the organs: cover thirty-eight branches, fifteen of which pertain to bodies. These are as follows:
Tsarkakewa ta kowane fanni, watau nisantar najasa, rufe al'aura, da sauransu; yin salloli na wajibi da na nafila; biyan Zakka; 'yantar da bayi; karimci (watau ciyar da mutane da karbar baki); azumi na wajibi da na nafila; Hajji (Babban Aikin Hajji); Umrah (Karamin Aikin Hajji); Tawaf (Zagaye a kewayen Ka'aba); I'tikaf (Zama a masallaci don ibada); neman Lailatul Qadr (Daren Daraja); tserewa da addininsu (watau yin hijira daga kasar shirka); cika alkawari; kiyaye rantsuwa; da biyan kaffara.
Purification in all aspects, i.e. avoiding impurities, covering the private parts.. .etc., performing obligatory and supererogatory prayers, paying Zakah, freeing of slaves, generosity (i.e. feeding people, hospitality), obligatory and supererogatory fasting, Hajj (Major Pilgrimage), 'Umrah (Minor Pilgrimage), Tawaf (Circumambulating around the Ka' bah), I'tikaf (Seclusion in the mosque for the purpose of worship), observing Lailat AIQadr (the Night of Might), escaping with one's religion (i.e. migrating from the land of polytheism), fulfilling vows, protecting their oaths, and paying expiations.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai rassa shida da suka shafi na kusa da mutum: waɗannan su ne kamar haka: kiyaye tsafta ta hanyar aure, kula da 'ya'ya, kyautatawa iyaye: nisantar rashin biyayya a gare su, renon 'ya'ya, ƙarfafa dangantakar zumunci, biyayya ga masu mulki, da nuna tausayi ga bayi.
In addition, six branches are pertaining to one's close people: these are as follows: Preserving chastity through marriage, maintaining the children, being good to parents: avoiding impiety to them, bringing up the children, strengthening the ties of kinship, obeying masters, and showing mercy to slaves.
Duk da haka, akwai rassa goma sha bakwai da ake bukata daga bangaren jama'a: rike shugabanci da adalci, manne wa Jama'ah (Al'umma), biyayya ga masu mulki, sasanta tsakanin makiya (yaki da 'yan tawaye da azzalumai), taimakon juna cikin aikin alheri: umurni da abin kyau, da hani daga abin mugunta, da aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen shari'a; Jihadi:
Still, seventeen branches are due on the part of the public: assuming leadership with justice, sticking to the Jama'ah (Community), obeying the authorities, compromising between adversaries: (fighting against rebels and oppressors), cooperating in righteousness: enjoining what is good, and forbidding what is evil, and executing the Legal Penalties; Jihad:
tsaron iyakokin ƙasa; kiyaye amana; biyan Khumus (kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na ganimar da ta fāɗa wa mutum); ba da rance da biyan rancen; kyautatawa maƙwabta; kyakkyawan mu'amala; neman kuɗi ta hanyar halal da kashe su bisa haƙƙinsu, guje wa ɓarna da wuce kima; amsa gaisuwa da amsa wanda ya yi atishawa ta hanyar cewa, "Allah Ya yi maka rahama," idan wanda ya yi atishawar ya ce: "Dukan godiya ta tabbata ga Allah"; guje wa cutar da mutane, guje wa surutu mara amfani, da cire cutarwa daga hanyar mutane.
guarding the frontiers; keeping of trust: paying the Khumus (one-fifth of the booty fallen to one's lot); lending and paying the loan back; being generous to neighbors; good treatment: earning money by lawful means and spending it by its right, avoiding wasting and excessiveness; returning the greeting and replying to the sneezer: saying, "May Allah be Merciful on you," provided the sneezer says: "All the Praises are for Allah", avoiding harming the people, avoiding idle talk, and removal of harm from the people's path.
Waɗannan rassa ne guda sittin da tara; ana iya ƙididdige su a matsayin saba'in da tara idan aka ƙidaya ƙananan rassansu su ma. Kuma Allah ne Mafi Sanin gaskiya!
These are sixty-nine branches; they can be counted as seventy-nine by way of counting the sub-branches as well. And, Allah is the Best Knower!
Magana: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami