4.9 Sains dan Kedokteran - Nabi Terakhir | Quran Course

4.9 Sains dan Kedokteran - Nabi Terakhir | Quran Course

251 Al-Qur'an 96:1-5, terjemahan penulis.

251 The Qur’an 96:1-5, author’s translation.

252 Maria Menocal, The Ornament of the World (Boston: Back Bay Books, 2002), 33.

252 Maria Menocal, The Ornament of the World (Boston: Back Bay Books, 2002), 33.

Shahih Muslim, 4:1836 #2363.

253 Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1836 #2363.

254 Ibn Mājah, Sunan Ibn Mājah, 8:52 #4830; sanad yang ḥasan (dapat diterima) menurut al-Albānī dalam catatan kaki.

254 Ibn Mājah, Sunan Ibn Mājah, 8:52 #4830; a ḥasan (acceptable) chain according to al-Albānī in the comments.

255 Firas Alkhateeb, Lost Islamic History: Reclaiming Muslim Civilisation from the Past (London: Hurst, 2014), 72.

255 Firas Alkhateeb, Lost Islamic History: Reclaiming Muslim Civilisation from the Past (London: Hurst, 2014), 72.

256 Ibnu Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad, 6:50 #3578; dinyatakan sahih oleh al-Arnā’ūṭ dalam catatan kakinya. Dalam riwayat lain, Usāmah bin Syarīk meriwayatkan bahwa orang-orang Badui berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah ﷺ, apakah kami harus berobat?" Beliau ﷺ bersabda, "Berobatlah, karena Allah tidak menciptakan suatu penyakit melainkan Dia juga menciptakan obatnya, kecuali satu." Mereka bertanya, "Wahai Rasulullah ﷺ, apakah itu?" Beliau ﷺ menjawab, "Usia tua." (Sunan at-Tirmidzi, 3:451 #2038; dinyatakan sahih oleh at-Tirmidzi dalam catatan kakinya.)

256 Ibn Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad, 6:50 #3578; authenticated by al-Arnā’ūṭ in the comments. In another narration, Usāmah ibn Sharīk  reports that the Bedouins said, “O Messenger of Allah, should we seek treatments?” He said, “Seek treatments, for Allah has not created an ailment except that He created its cure, except for one.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is it?” He said, “Aging.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 3:451 #2038; authenticated by al-Tirmidhī in the comments)

257 Evelyn B. Kelly, "The Significance of Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine in the Arab and Western Worlds," Encyclopedia.com by Cengage, diperbarui 13 Juni 2020.

257 Evelyn B. Kelly, “The Significance of Ibn Sina’s Canon of Medicine in the Arab and Western Worlds,” Encyclopedia.com by Cengage, updated June 13th, 2020.

258 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 7:130 #5728; Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1737 #2218.

258 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 7:130 #5728; Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1737 #2218.

259 Franz Rosenthal, Knowledge Triumphant: The Concept of Knowledge in Medieval Islam (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 2.

259 Franz Rosenthal, Knowledge Triumphant: The Concept of Knowledge in Medieval Islam (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 2.

260 Franz Rosenthal, The Classical Heritage in Islam (London: Routledge, 2003), 5.

260 Franz Rosenthal, The Classical Heritage in Islam (London: Routledge, 2003), 5.

Rosenthal menambahkan di bagian lain bahwa kedatangan Al-Qur'an juga mendorong penelitian sejarah dengan cara yang mengubah arah sejarah dalam hal historiografi.

Rosenthal adds elsewhere that the advent of the Qur’an also stimulated historical research in a way that changed the course of history when it came to historiography.

Alasannya, menurut dia, adalah bahwa tiba-tiba tindakan individu (seperti para nabi), peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau, dan keadaan seluruh bangsa di bumi kini menjadi hal yang bernilai keagamaan, di samping melimpahnya data sejarah dalam Al-Qur'an yang dibawa oleh Muhammad ﷺ, yang mendorong pencarian informasi sejarah tambahan sebagai ilustrasi. (Lihat: Franz Rosenthal, A History of Muslim Historiography (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1968), 28)

The reason, he argues, is that suddenly the actions of individuals (like prophets), the events of the past, and the circumstances of all peoples of the earth had now become matters of religious importance, in addition to the abundance of historical data in the Qur’an which Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم brought that incentivized pursuing additional illustrative historical information. (See: Franz Rosenthal, A History of Muslim Historiography (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1968), 28)

261 Robert Briffault, The Making of Humanity (London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1919), 191.

261 Robert Briffault, The Making of Humanity (London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1919), 191.

262 Ibid., 201-202.

262 Ibid., 201-202.