2.6 Al-qadā’(裁决/偿还)
2.6 Al-qadā’
据阿拉伯语所说,qadā, yaqdī, qadā’an al-shay’,意为他精确而坚决地完成了那件事;又说他在两位争讼者之间作出裁决(qadā),即在他们之间作了判决并下了决定;al-‘amru amdāhu:此事,他执行并完成了它。词语“al-qadā’”(定命/裁定)在《古兰经》的诸多经文中多次出现。安拉(SWT)说:
It is said in the (Arabic) language qadā, yaqdī, qadā’an al-shay’, meaning he perfected the thing with precision and determination; and it is said he judged [qadā] between two disputants, meaning he ruled and decided between them; al-‘amru amdāhu: the matter, he executed/accomplished it. The word al-qadā’ has come in the ayāt of the Qur’ān in numerous places. Allah says:
“当他决定[qadā]一件事时,他只对它说:‘有!’它就有了。” [TMQ Baqarah: 117]
“When He decrees [qadā] a matter, He only says to it: ‘Be!’ and it is” [TMQ Baqarah: 117]
也就是说,当真主决定某件事时,它便会存在,毫不迟疑,也不拖延;真主说:
That is, when He decides a matter it comes into existence without any hesitation or delay; and He said: