30. 雇佣
30. Hiring
雇佣是一种以报酬换取利益的契约,它分为三种类型。
Hiring is a contract for a benefit in return for compensation, and it is of three types:
第一种情形:合同是针对租赁房屋、牲畜、交通工具等类似物品的使用利益而订立的。
The first type—where the contract came upon the benefit of things like hiring houses, animals, vehicles and the like.
第二种:合同针对的是工作所产生的利益,例如工业和工厂的业主为某项特定工作而雇工。那些以工作所带来的成果为合同标的的,例如雇佣油漆工、铁匠、木匠及类似的工匠。
The second type—where the contract came upon the benefit of work like the owners of industries and factories for specific work. That which is contracted upon the benefit resulting from the work such as hiring painters, ironmongers, carpenters and the like.
第三种类型是:合同订立于某人的利益之上,例如雇佣仆人、工人及类似的情况。
The third type—where the contract came upon the benefit of the person like hiring servants and workmen and the like.
雇佣在其各种形式上都是伊斯兰教法所允许的。真主(SWT)说:
Hiring in all its types is permitted by the Shar’a. Allah (swt) said: