20.4 守卫边疆(ar-ribat)
20.4 Guarding The Frontiers (ar-ribat)
"Ribat"(热巴特)属于圣战之后的事项,指在边境驻守以加强穆斯林的力量。所谓边境,是指与敌人接壤之处,那里的人惧怕敌人,而他们也使敌人感到畏惧。换言之,那是伊斯兰教无法再越过的地方。Ribat的含义是驻守在边境,以维护宗教的尊严,并抵御异教徒对穆斯林的侵害。凡在预计敌人会来袭之处驻守、意在防范的,都可称为ribat,因为经文中所说的"拴养的战马"的ribat(驻守)也是如此。
The Ribat is among what follows jihad, and it is to position at the frontiers to strengthen the Muslims. The frontier is every place at the borders with the enemy whose people are frightened by the enemy and they frighten the enemy. In other words, it is the place beyond which there is no Islam. The meaning of ribat is to stay at the frontiers to honour the deen and repel the evil of the disbelievers from Muslims. Staying at any place where the attack of the enemy is expected with the intention to prevent it is considered ribat because the ribat of tethered horses in Allah’s statement:
“你们当尽力为他们准备力量和骑兵,以震慑Allah的敌人和你们的敌人” [TMQ 8:60]
“Prepare for them as much as you can of ribat of horses so as to terrorise the enemy of Allah and your enemy” [TMQ 8:60]