21.7 废除条约
21.7 Annulling Treaties
伊斯兰国所签订的一切条约都必须限定在特定期限之内。然而,缔结条约并不意味着在所有情况下都要强迫穆斯林遵守它,也不意味着背信弃义、违反条约。相反,在伊斯兰教法规定的特定情况下,允许废除条约;而在教法所规定的情况之外,则不允许废除。教法规定可以废除与敌人所签条约的情况如下:
All treaties signed by the Islamic State must be limited to a specific period. However, contracting a treaty does not mean compelling Muslims with it in all situations just as it does not mean betrayal and violation of the treaty. Rather it is allowed to annul the treaty in specific situations stated by the Shar’a, and it is not allowed to annul it in other than the situations the Shar’a stated. The situations for which the Shar’a stated the permissibility of annulling the treaty with the enemy are:
首先:如果有契约的人协助穆斯林的任何敌人,并支持他们对抗穆斯林。例如,伊斯兰国与另一国家之间正处于现实的战争状态,而与伊斯兰国之间订有条约的那个国家,却以武器、金钱或人力帮助这一敌人,并协助其对付我们。在这种情况下,伊斯兰国可以废除该条约,因为安拉(SWT)说:
Firstly: If the covenanted person(s) assist any enemy of the Muslims and support them against the Muslims. That is like when there is a situation of active war between the Islamic State and another State, so the State with which there is a treaty between her and the Islamic state helps this enemy with weapons, money or men and assists it against us. In this situation it is allowed for the Islamic State to nullify the treaty because Allah (swt) says: