23. 吉兹亚（人头税）
23. The Jizyah
jizyah是从非穆斯林中征收的特定税款，征收对象是受保护者（ahl al-dhimmah），通常指有经典的人（People of the Book）、非阿拉伯的多神教徒以及其余的不信道者。安拉（SWT）说：
The jizyah is specific money taken from non-Muslims from the people of the dhimmah who are the People of the Book generally and non-Arab polytheists and the rest of the disbelievers. Allah (swt) said:
“你们要与那些不信真主和末日、不禁止真主及其使者所禁止之事、也不遵奉真理宗教的有经典者作战，直到他们亲手缴纳人头税并感到卑微。”[TMQ 9:29]
“Fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day nor forbid what Allah and His Messenger forbid nor follow the deen of truth from those given the Book until they pay the jizyah by hand and they are humiliated” [TMQ 9:29].
qays bin Muslim 从 Al-Hasn bin Muhammad 转述，他说： Note: the name "Qays bin Muslim" is rendered as the original writes it.
Qays bin Muslim narrated from Al-Hasn bin Muhammad who said:
