Mataki na 184
Article 184
Dabarun siyasa suna da mahimmanci a cikin manufofin ƙasashen waje, kuma ingancin waɗannan dabarun ya dogara ne akan ɓoye manufofinka da bayyana ayyukanka.
Political manoeuvres are necessary in foreign policy, and the effectiveness of these manoeuvres is dependent on concealing (your) aims and disclosing (your) acts.
Wannan Makala tana cikin al'amuran da aka bar su ga ra'ayi da ijtihadin Imam, kuma dabarun siyasa su ne ayyukan da Gwamnati ke aiwatarwa wadanda manufarsu ta wuce manufar da ake gani daga aikin. Manzon Allah ﷺ ya kan yi irin wadannan dabaru, kamar yakokin da ya gudanar a karshen shekara ta daya da farkon shekara ta biyu bayan Hijira, domin manufar da ake gani daga wadannan yakoki ita ce Manzon Allah ﷺ yana son kai hari kan Quraishawa, amma hakikanin abin da ke bayansu shi ne tsoratar da Quraishawa da sa sauran kabilun Larabawa su tsaya tsaka-tsaki game da rikicin da ke tsakaninsa da Quraishawa. Shaidar hakan ita ce wadannan yakoki kanana ne da yawansu - sittin, ko dari biyu, ko dari uku - wanda bai isa ya yaki Quraishawa ba, kuma bai yaki Quraishawa a cikin ko daya daga cikinsu ba. Abin da kawai ya samu daga cikinsu shi ne ya kulla yarjejeniyoyi da wasu kabilun Larabawa, kamar kawancensa da Damra da kulla dangantaka mai kyau da Banu Mudlij. Wani misali kuma shi ne tafiyarsa zuwa Makkah a shekara ta shida bayan Hijira da niyyar yin aikin Hajji, inda ya sanar cewa duk da akwai yanayin yaki tsakaninsa da Quraishawa, wadanda ke da iko da Ka'aba a lokacin. Manufar wannan tafiya ita ce a kai ga yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Quraishawa don a iya magance Khaibar, domin ya sami labari cewa Khaibar da Quraishawa suna tattaunawar yarjejeniya don kai hari kan Madina. Shaidar cewa wannan dabarar siyasa ce ita ce ya yi farin ciki da komawa ba tare da ya kammala aikin Hajji ba da zarar ya samu yarjejeniyar, sannan ya kai hari ya magance Khaibar kwanaki goma sha hudu bayan dawowarsa. Duk wadannan dabarun siyasa ne. Ƙarfin waɗannan dabaru yana cikin ayyukan da ake aiwatarwa, misali dabarar tana bayyana kuma a fili take ana sanar da ita, amma manufofinta a ɓoye suke, don haka tasirinta ya dogara ne akan fitowar aikin a fili da kuma ɓoye manufofin.
This Article is from the permitted issues left to the opinion and Ijtihad of the Imam, and the political manoeuvres are the actions which are undertaken by the State which are intended for goals other than the goals which are apparent from the action undertaken. The Prophet used to carry out these manoeuvres, such as the expeditions which he carried out at the end of the first and beginning of the second year Hijri, as the apparent goal of these expeditions was that the Messenger (pbuh) wanted to attack the Quraysh, but the reality behind them was to intimidate the Quraysh and make the other Arab tribes take a neutral position regarding the conflict between him and the Quraysh. The evidence for that is that these expeditions were small in number - sixty, or two hundred, or three hundred - which is not large enough to fight the Quraysh, and he did not fight the Quraysh in any of them. All that resulted from them was that he concluded treaties with some of the Arab tribes, such as his alliance with Damra and concluding friendly relations with Bani Mudlej. Another example is his trip to Makkah in the sixth Hijri year intending to perform the pilgrimage, and his announcing that while there was a state of war between him and the Quraysh under whose authority the Ka’bah was at that time. The intention of that journey was to arrive at an armistice treaty with the Quraysh in order to deal with Khaybar, since it had reached him that Khaybar and the Quraysh were negotiating an agreement to attack Madinah. The evidence for this being a political manoeuvre is that he was pleased to return without having completed the pilgrimage once he had achieved the treaty, and he then attacked and dealt with Khaybar two weeks after his return. All of these are political manoeuvres. The power of these manoeuvres are the actions which are undertaken, such as that the manoeuvre is announced and apparent, but the goals of it are hidden, and so its effectiveness is dependent upon the prominence of the action and the concealment of the goals.