Mataki na 46
Article 46
Wajibi ne Khalifa ya binciki ayyukan mataimakan da aka wakilta musu (Tafwid) da yadda suke tafiyar da al'amura, domin ya tabbatar da abin da yake daidai, ya kuma gyara duk wani kuskure, tun da an damƙa wa Khalifa al'amuran al'ummar Musulmi, kuma ana yanke hukunci a kansu bisa ijtihadinsa.
It is imperative that the Khalifah scrutinises the actions of the delegated assistants (Tafwid) and their management of the affairs, in order to confirm what was right, and to correct any errors, since the management of the affairs of the Ummah has been delegated to the Khalifah and is decided by his Ijtihad.
Ya zama wajibi Khalifah ya rika duba ayyukan mataimakansa na wakilci (Tafwid) da yadda suke tafiyar da al'amura, domin ya tabbatar da abin da yake daidai, ya kuma gyara duk wani kuskure, tun da an damƙa wa Khalifah kula da al'amuran Ummah, kuma hakan yana bisa ijtihadinsa. Shaidar wannan ita ce hadisin da ya zo game da alhakin da ke kan shugaba a kan abin da yake jagoranta, wato maganar Manzon Allah ﷺ: « الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ »
It is imperative that the Khalifah scrutinises the actions of the delegated assistants (Tafwid) and their management of the affairs, in order to confirm what was right, and to correct any errors, since the management of the affairs of the Ummah has been delegated to the Khalifah and is attributed to his Ijtihad. The evidence for this is the narration regarding the responsibility over the subject, which is the words of the Prophet (phuh). . » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْ ئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.
"Shugaba (Imam) mai tsaro ne, kuma shi ne zai yi lissafi (za a tambaye shi) game da al'ummarsa." Halifa an ba shi izini ya tafiyar da al'amura, kuma shi ne yake da alhakin al'ummar. A gefe guda kuwa, mataimaki ba shi da alhakin al'ummar; a maimakon haka, shi kawai yana da alhakin abin da ya aiwatar daga aikin da aka ba shi. Alhakin al'umma yana kan Halifa shi kaɗai, saboda haka wajibi ne a gare shi ya bincika ayyuka da tafiyar da mataimakinsa, domin ya cika alhakinsa ga al'ummarsa. Bugu da ƙari, mataimaki yana iya yin kuskure, saboda haka wajibi ne a gyara kuskuren da ya faru, kuma don haka ya zama dole a bincika dukan ayyukansa.
“The Imam is a guardian, and he is responsible (will be questioned) for his subjects”. The Khalifah has been delegated to manage the affairs and he is responsible over the subjects. On the other hand, the assistant is not responsible over the subjects; rather he is only responsible over whatever he carried out from the work. The responsibility of the subjects is limited to the Khalifah alone, and for that reason, it is obligatory for him to scrutinise the actions and management of his assistant, in order to carry out his responsibility for his subjects. Additionally, the assistant could make a mistake and ,therefore, it is imperative to correct the error that occurred, and so it is necessary to scrutinise all his actions.