Alƙalin Kotun Zalunci (Madhalim) an naɗa shi ne domin ya kawar da duk wani zalunci da aka yi wa kowane mutum da yake zaune a ƙarƙashin ikon Dawla, ko mutumin ɗan ƙasar Dawla ne ko ba ɗan ƙasar ba ne, kuma ko zalunci ɗin Khalifah ne ya aikata shi ko wani daga ƙasan sa na masu mulki da ma'aikatan gwamnati.

The judge of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) is appointed to remove all injustices which have been inflicted upon any person who lives under the authority of the State, irrespective of whether the person is from the subjects of the State or not, and irrespective of whether the injustice was committed by the Khalifah or anyone below him from the rulers and civil servants.

Wannan maƙala tana ɗauke da ma'anar alƙalin Kotun Zalunci (Madhalim) da kuma tushen Shari'ar Zalunci (Madhalim), wadda aka karɓo daga Annabi ﷺ lokacin da ya siffanta duk wani aiki da mai mulki ke aikatawa bisa rashin gaskiya yayin mulkin al'umma a matsayin zalunci (Madhlamah). Anas ya ruwaito: Farashi ya yi tashin gwauron zabi a zamanin Manzon Allah ﷺ, sai suka ce masa:

This article has the definition of the judge of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) and the basis for the Judiciary of Injustices (Madhalim) is what was narrated from the Prophet (phuh) when he described any act carried out by the ruler on other than the truth while ruling over the subjects as being an injustice (Madhlamah). Anas reported: Prices soared during the time of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) so they said to him: