10.3.9 Yadda Ake Cire Alkalai
10.3.9 How the Judges are Removed
Naɗin wani memba na ɓangaren shari'a yana cikin yarjejeniyoyin Musulunci, kuma kowace yarjejeniya a Musulunci tana da ɓangarori biyu masu yarjejeniya. Ɗaya shi ne Daular Musulunci, wadda Khaleefah ke wakilta, ɗayan kuma shi ne alƙalin kansa. Yarjejeniyar tana bayyana ne ta hanyar tayi da karɓa.
The appointment of a member of the judiciary is one of the Islamic contracts, and any contract in Islam has two contractors. One is the Islamic State, represented by the Khaleefah, and the other is the judge himself. The contract is manifested by an offer and acceptance.
Saboda haka, matsayin alkali zai kasance mai inganci muddin sharuɗɗan kwangilar suna nan. Bisa wannan, akwai hanyoyi guda uku da ake iya cire alkali daga mukaminsa:
Accordingly, the position of the judge will be valid as long as the conditions of the contract exist. Given this, there are three ways in which a judge can be removed from authority:
Khalifa yana tsige shi - ko dai kai tsaye, ko kuma ta hanyar cibiyar Qadi al-Qada'a.
1) The Khaleefah removes him - this may be directly, or through the institution of the Qadi al-Qada‘a.