Tsarin Shari'a da Hukunce-hukuncen Daular Musulunci sun kasance ana aiwatar da su a dukkan zamani tun daga zamanin Annabi ﷺ a Madina, lokacin da ya kafa daular Musulunci ta farko. Tana warware sabani tsakanin mutane, tana kare haƙƙoƙin al'umma na halal, kuma tana tabbatar da cewa masu mulki suna ba wa 'yan ƙasar Daular haƙƙinsu bisa ga Shari'ar Musulunci. Duk wannan tana yi ta hanya mafi kyau, har ta zama kowa ya amince da adalci da daidaiton da take bai wa waɗanda take karewa.

The Judicial System and Punishments of the Islamic State were implemented throughout every period from the time of the Prophet (saw) in Madinah, when he established the first Islamic State. It settled the disputes between the people, protected the legitimate rights of the community, and ensured that those in authority gave the citizens of the State their dues in accordance with the Shari‘ah of Islam. All this it did in a superior manner, such that it was acknowledged by all, the justice and propriety which it conferred upon those who were protected by it.

Amma ƙarfi da ikon da shari'ar Musulunci take da shi ba an gina su ne a kan tsananin hukunce-hukunce ko zalunci ga mutane ba. Maimakon haka, ƙarfinta yana cikin cewa tana samo asali ne daga akidar Musulunci, wacce take iya amsa dukkan matsalolin da za su iya tasowa a rayuwa, kuma aiwatar da ita da biyayya gare ta ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ibada. Ta haka tarihi ya nuna cewa a ƙananan lokuta kawai shari'ar ta taɓa buƙatar komawa ga hukunta mutane.