6.4 Mataimakan Halifa Masu Wakilci da Masu Zartarwa

6.4 Mataimakan Halifa Masu Wakilci da Masu Zartarwa - Gabatarwa ga Tsarin Musulunci | Quran Course

Aikin bay‘ah na iya faruwa bayan zaɓe gabaɗaya da dukkan Musulmai na Daular Musulunci suka yi, ko kuma bayan zaɓe tsakanin ahl al-halli wal-‘aqd (mutane masu tasiri da iko). Zaɓe kawai hanya ce ta gano zaɓin Ummah, ba ya maye gurbin bay‘ah. Waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, yara, da Musulmai da ke zaune a wajen Daular ba su da haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a. Idan dukkan Musulmai na Daular Musulunci ne ke jefa ƙuri'a, to ana ba mutumin da aka zaɓa bay‘ah al-in‘iqad (bay‘ah ta karɓuwa, wadda ta sa ya zama Khaleefah). Amma idan zaɓen ya gudana ta hannun wakilai, to da farko wakilan ne za su ba da bay‘ah al-in‘iqad, bayan haka Ummah kuma za ta ba mutumin da aka zaɓa bay‘ah al-ta‘aa (bay‘ah ta biyayya). Shiru na Ummah game da Khaleefah da aka zaɓa za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin bay‘ah ta biyayya. Ta hanyar wannan tsarin bay‘ah ne mutum ke samun matsayinsa na Khaleefah. Ana iya zaɓar waɗanda za su nemi matsayin Khaleefah, baya ga waɗanda suka gabatar da kansu, ta hannun Majlis al-Ummah. Daga cikin waɗannan 'yan takara ne Ummah ke zaɓar wa kanta shugaba.

The process of bay‘ah may occur after a general vote given by all the Muslims of the Islamic State or it may occur after a vote among the ahl al halli wal ‘aqd (people of influence and authority). Voting is merely a means to determine the choice of the Ummah, it does not substitute the bay‘ah. Non-Muslims, children, and Muslims residing out of the State do not have the right to vote. If all the Muslims of the Islamic State are voting then the bay‘ah al-in‘iqad (pledge of acceptance, by which he becomes Khaleefah) is given to the man elected. However, if the vote occurs through the representatives, then a bay‘ah al-in‘iqad is first given by the representatives, after which a second bay‘ah al-ta‘aa (pledge of obedience) is given by the Ummah to the person elected. The silence of the Ummah over the elected Khaleefah can be considered as the bay‘ah of obedience. It is through this bay‘ah process that a person attains his position as Khaleefah. The candidates for the position of Khaleefah may, in addition to self nomination, be chosen by the Majlis al-Ummah. It is from these candidates that the Ummah chooses for itself a ruler.

6.4 Mataimakan Halifa Masu Wakilci da Masu Zartarwa

Tsarin Bai'ah