A taƙaice, tsarin mulki na Musulunci ya ƙunshi waɗannan sassa:

Simply put, the Islamic ruling system consists of the following departments:

Khaleefah

Khaleefah.

Mataimakan Wakilci (Mu‘awin Tafweedh).

Delegated Assistants (Mu‘awin Tafweedh).

Mataimakan Shugaban Zartarwa (Mu‘awin Tanfeedh).

Executive Assistants (Mu‘awin Tanfeedh).

Gwamnoni (Wulah).

Governors (Wulah).

Amir na Alƙalan Jihadi (Qudah).

Amir of Jihad Judges (Qudah).

Tsarin Gudanarwa (Jihaasu Idaari).

Administrative System (Jihaas Idaari).

Majalisar Ummah (Majlis al-Ummah).

Council of the Ummah (Majlis al-Ummah).

Ya kamata a lura cewa daga cikin waɗannan sassa, uku ne ainihin masu mulki. Mai mulki shi ne wanda ke da alhakin aiwatar da Musulunci a cikin Jiha, kuma yana da ikon aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen Musulunci a kan waɗanda suka karya kowace doka ta Musulunci. Sauran hukumomi ba su da ikon tilasta wa mutane dokokin Musulunci ba tare da izinin masu mulki ba.

It should be noted that of these departments, three are actual rulers. A ruler is one who maintains the responsibility of implementing Islam, within the State and has the authority of executing Islamic punishments upon those who have violated any Islamic law. The other bodies have no authority to enforce Islamic laws on the people without the permission of the rulers.

Manyan masu mulki guda uku su ne Khalifa, Mataimakan Masu Mulki da Gwamnoni. Ita kuwa shari'a ta ƙunshi mukamai biyu na mulki na gaske, wato Babban Alƙali (Qadi al-Quda) da Alƙalin Madhaalim (ƙorafe-ƙorafe a kan Gwamnati); yayin da sauran rukunin mutane ke da alhakin aiwatar da umarnin waɗannan masu mulki.

The three bodies of rulers are the Khaleefah, Delegated Assistants and Governors. As for the judges, they incorporate two positions of actual ruling which are the Chief of Judges (Qadi al-Quda) and the Judge of Madhaalim (complaints against the State); while the other bodies of people are responsible for carrying out the orders of these rulers.

Hakika, shugaban ƙasa shi ne Khaleefah. Wannan bambanci yana sanya takura a kan inda, lokacin da kuma yadda Mataimakan Wakilci, Gwamnoni, Babban Alƙali da Alƙalin Madhaalim za su aiwatar da mulkinsu a kan jama'a.

Of course, the head of state is the Khaleefah. This distinction places restrictions on where, when, and how the Delegated Assistants, Governors, Head of Judges and Judge of Madhaalim may execute their rule upon the people.

Saboda haka, masu mulki a cikin Daular Musulunci dole ne su zama Musulmi, maza, masu adalci, 'yantattu, masu iko, balaga, kuma masu hankali.

As such, the rulers within the Islamic State must be Muslims, males, just, free, able, adult, and sane.