30. Kuajiri
30. Hiring
Kuajiri ni mkataba wa kupata manufaa kwa malipo, na upo wa aina tatu.
Hiring is a contract for a benefit in return for compensation, and it is of three types:
Aina ya kwanza—ni pale mkataba ulipohusu manufaa ya vitu kama vile kukodisha nyumba, wanyama, vyombo vya usafiri na vinginevyo.
The first type—where the contract came upon the benefit of things like hiring houses, animals, vehicles and the like.
Aina ya pili—ni pale mkataba unapofanyika juu ya manufaa yanayotokana na kazi, kama wamiliki wa viwanda na mitambo kwa kazi maalum. Ni ule mkataba unaofanyika juu ya manufaa yanayotokana na kazi, kama kuajiri wachoraji, wafua chuma, maseremala na wengineo wa aina hiyo.
The second type—where the contract came upon the benefit of work like the owners of industries and factories for specific work. That which is contracted upon the benefit resulting from the work such as hiring painters, ironmongers, carpenters and the like.
Aina ya tatu—ni pale mkataba ulipohusu manufaa ya mtu, kama vile kuajiri watumishi na wafanyakazi na mfano wake.
The third type—where the contract came upon the benefit of the person like hiring servants and workmen and the like.
Kuajiri kwa aina zake zote kunaruhusiwa na Shari'a. Allah (SWT) amesema:
Hiring in all its types is permitted by the Shar’a. Allah (swt) said:
"Na tumewainua baadhi yao juu ya wengine kwa daraja, ili baadhi yao wawatumie wengine katika kazi zao" [TMQ 43:32].
“And we raised some of them above others in rank so that some may employ others in their work” [TMQ 43:32].
Naye (SWT) akasema:
And He (swt) said:
"Kama wakikunyonyesha, wape ujira wao" [TMQ 65:6].
“If they suckle for you, give them their wages” [TMQ 65:6].
Na Al-Bayhaqi amepokea kwa njia ya Abu Hurairah (ra) kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema:
And Al-Baihaqi narrated via the way of Abu Hurairah (ra) that the Prophet (saw) said:
"Yeyote anayemwajiri mfanyakazi, amjulishe ujira wake."
“Whoever hires an employee, he should let him know his wage.”
Na Al-Bukhari alisimulia
And Al-Bukhari narrated
Kwamba Mtume ﷺ na As-Siddeeq walimkodi mtu mmoja kutoka Banu Ad-Deel awe mwongozaji wao katika nchi hiyo.
“That the Prophet (saw) and As-Siddeeq hired a man from Banu Ad-Deel as a guide through the country.”