1.2 誕生と幼少期
1.2 His Birth And Early Life
彼は預言者ﷺが生まれてから二年と数か月後に生まれ、六十三歳で亡くなった。
He was born two years and some months after the birth of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he died when he was sixty-three years old.
イブン・カスィールはこう述べている。「ハリーファ・イブン・アル=ハッヤートが伝えた、ヤズィード・イブン・アル=アサンムの言として、預言者ﷺがアブー・バクルに『私が年長か、それともあなたが年長か』と言われ、アブー・バクルが『あなたは私より偉大ですが、私の方があなたより年上です』と答えた、という伝承について言えば、それはムルサル(教友の名を挙げずに預言者ﷺに直接帰される伝承)であり、ガリーブ(伝承経路のどこかに伝承者が一人しかいない珍しい伝承)である。そして、よく知られているのはその逆である。」
Ibn Kathir said: As for that which Khalifah ibn al-Khayyat narrated that Yazid ibn al-Asamm said, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Abu Bakr, ‘Am I older {akbar - also greater) or you?’ And he said, ‘You are greater than me but I have more years than you,’ it is a mursal (attributed directly to the Prophet without mention of the Companion from whom it was heard) ghareeb (unusual, in having a single reporter at some stage of the isnad) tradition, and what is well known is the opposite (i.e.
預言者ﷺは年上でした)。そして、これが真実であるのは、アル=アッバース(彼は預言者ﷺより数歳年上でした)についてだけです。
the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was older), and it is true only of al-cAbbas (that he was some years older than the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace).