10.5 Xulosa: Islomda sud tizimi
10.5 Summary Judiciary in Islam
Doimiy ravishda hujum qilinish yoki talon-taroj qilinish xavfida yashash, albatta, qabul qilib bo‘lmaydigan holat. Atrofimizdagi jamiyatda keng tarqalgan fikr-qarashlar odamlarning xulq-atvoriga ta’sir qiladi va bu jamiyatda odamlar doimo boylikni oshirishga va farovon bo‘lishga undaladi. Ammo bu erkinlik tushunchasi bilan birlashganda, xavfli aralashma hosil bo‘ladi. Shunda odamlar bu maqsadlarga erishish yo‘llariga o‘zlari uchun hech qanday chegara qo‘ymaydi va jinoyat ularni amalga oshirishning oson yo‘liga aylanadi.
To live in constant fear of being attacked or robbed is surely an unacceptable state of affairs. The thoughts and ideas that are prevalent in the society around us affect the way people behave and in this society people are constantly motivated to increase their wealth and become prosperous. But, when this is combined with the notion of freedom, a dangerous cocktail is made. People then put no limits for themselves on how to achieve these aims, and crime is an easy way to fulfil them.
Bu holat shu darajaga yetdiki, begunoh insonlarni shu tarzda o‘ljaga aylantirayotgan faqat bir necha yovuz odamlar emas. G‘arbda jinoyatchilik nazoratsiz ravishda avj olmoqda. Uy o‘g‘irligi, ko‘chada talash, o‘g‘rilik, zo‘rlash va aldash kabi xavflar odatiy holga aylangan. Butun jamiyatning kayfiyati shunday bo‘lib qolgandek: “Agar qutulib ketish mumkin bo‘lsa, qil.” Bu, ayniqsa, boy va qudratli kishilar orasida yanada kuchli bo‘lib, ular o‘z nufuzini kambag‘al va ojiz kishilarga nisbatan shafqatsizlarcha ishlatmoqda. Shu sababli odamlarda deyarli hech kimga ishonib bo‘lmasligi hissi paydo bo‘lmoqda.
This has come to the extent that it is not only a few evil people who resort to preying on the innocent in this way. Crime in the West is escalating uncontrollably. Burglary, mugging, theft, rape and cheating are all dangers which are taken for granted. It seems that the feeling of the whole society is that ‘if you can get away with it, do it.’ This is even moreso among the rich and the powerful, who use their authority mercilessly over the poor and the weak. And so, people feel that almost no-one is trustworthy anymore.
Ushbu halokatli to‘lqinga qarshi kurashish uchun ko‘rilayotgan choralar mutlaqo yetarli emas. Jinoyatchilar o‘z harakatlarining mumkin bo‘lgan oqibatlarini masxara qiladi va ko‘pchiligi qisqa muddatli qamoq jazosini o‘tab chiqib, yana jinoyat sodir etadi. Jabrlanuvchilar hozirgi huquqiy tizimdan adolat topish deyarli umidsiz ekanini his qilmoqda.
The measures that are taken to counteract this deadly tide are wholly inadequate. Criminals mock at the possible consequences of their actions, and many come out of short prison sentences to offend again. Victims feel that to get justice from the current legal system is virtually hopeless.
Bularning barchasi, albatta, odamlar tomonidan yaratilgan sud tizimidan va odamlarning xohish-istaklari bilan boshqariladigan jamiyatdan kelib chiqadi.
All this inevitably results from a judicial system that is man-made and a society which is governed by people’s whims and desires.
Islomda insonlar jinoyatdan tabiiy ravishda uzoq bo‘ladilar, chunki ularning imoni va Allohning (SWT) jazosidan qo‘rqishlari ularni uni sodir etishdan saqlaydi. Shuningdek, jamiyatda jinoyatga bo‘lgan munosabat butunlay rad etishdir. Do‘stlar va oila a’zolari noqonuniy yo‘llar bilan topilgan boylikdan hech qachon xursand bo‘lmaydi yoki unga qoyil qolmaydi. Bundan tashqari, iqtisodiy tizim odamlarni omon qolish vositasi sifatida jinoyatga murojaat qilishga majbur bo‘lmasligini ta’minlaydi. Bu omillar Islom davlatida jinoyat darajasini avtomatik ravishda nazorat qiladi.
In Islam, individuals are naturally inclined away from crime, because their belief and fear of Allah’s (swt) punishment prevent them from committing it. As well, the attitude in society towards crime is one of total rejection. Friends and families will never be pleased or impressed by wealth that is gained in dubious ways. As well, the Economic System will ensure that people are not forced to resort to crime as a means of survival. These factors will automatically check the levels of crime in an Islamic State.
Oxirgi chora sifatida Islom davlatida jinoyatchilarni qaytaradigan va adashganlarni tuzatadigan keng qamrovli sud tizimi mavjud. Jinoyatda aybi isbotlangan kishilarga nisbatan qattiq jazolar bunga qarshi samarali choralardir. Axir, agar siz biror kishini faqat bitta qo'li bilan yurganini ko'rsangiz, chunki u o'g'ri bo'lgan, o'zingizni qanday his qilgan bo'lardingiz?
As the last resort, the Islamic State has a comprehensive judicial system which acts as a deterrent to criminals, and to reform those who have gone astray. Harsh punishments for those who are proven to be guilty of crimes are effective measures against it. After all, if you see someone walking around with only one hand because he had been a thief, how would you feel?
Shunga qaramay, shuni ko'rasizki, Islomda adolatning maqsadi odamlarni imkon qadar ko'proq jazolash emas, balki ularning huquqlari va xavfsizligini ta'minlashdir. Islom davlati buni 1300 yildan ortiq muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirdi, jazo qo'llashga faqat kamdan-kam hollarda majbur bo'lgan.
Even so, you will see that the aim of Justice in Islam is not to punish the people as much as possible, rather it is to guarantee the rights and the security of the people. The Islamic State successfully did this for over 1300 years, only rarely having to resort to punishing anyone.