8.3.7 Haya' va nigohni past tutish
8.3.7 Modesty and Lowering the Gaze
Islom ta'limotida erkaklar va ayollarning qadr-qimmati hamda sha'nini saqlash tartibining bir qismi ularning bir-biriga qanday nazar bilan qarashini tartibga solishdadir. Musulmon erkakka o'z xotinidan boshqa har qanday ayolga shahvoniy niyat bilan qarashi harom qilingan. Musulmon ayol uchun ham begona erkaklarga nisbatan xuddi shunday.
Part of the provision of maintaining the dignity and honour of men and women in Islam is in the regulation of the way they are regarded by each other. It is forbidden for the Muslim man to look at any woman with lustful intentions, except for his wife. The same is true for a Muslim woman with regard to other men.
Aksincha, e’tibor jinsi qarama-qarshi bo‘lgan kishilarning mavjud bo‘lgan paytlarida, masalan, ko‘chada yoki bozorda ularga qarashdan nigohni tiyishga qaratilgan. Alloh (SWT) aytadi,...
Rather, the emphasis is on lowering the gaze away from members of the opposite sex at times when they are present, like in the streets or the market place. Allah (swt) says,..
“Mo'min erkaklarga ayt: ko'zlarini pastga tutsinlar va sharm-hayolarini saqlasinlar. Bu ular uchun eng pok bo'lishdir. Albatta, Alloh ular qilayotgan ishlardan xabardordir. Mo'min ayollarga ayt: ko'zlarini pastga tutsinlar va sharm-hayolarini saqlasinlar.” [TMQ 24:30-31] Jarir ibn Abdulloh rivoyat qiladi: “Men Alloh elchisi ﷺdan (begona ayolning) yuziga birdaniga qaralishi haqida so'radim. U menga ko'zlarimni burib olishni buyurdi.” Muslim.
“Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty, that will make for greater purity for them, and Allah is well acquainted with all that they do. And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty.” [TMQ 24:30-31] Jarir ibn ‘Abdullah reported, “I asked Allah’s Messenger about the sudden glance (that is cast) on the face (of a non-mahram). He commanded me that I should turn away my eyes.” Muslim.
Bu tamoyil musulmon erkaklar va ayollarning bir-birlariga qarashi G'arb yo'lidan butunlay farq qilishini aks ettiradi. G'arbda ayollar jinsiy ob'ekt sifatida qaraladi va bu kontekstda erkaklar va ayollarga bo'lgan hurmat deyarli yo'q. Agar u mavjud bo'lsa ham, uning asosi asosan tashqi jismoniy xususiyatlarga oid mezonlardir. Alloh (SWT) aytadi,.
This reflects the principle that the way that Muslim men and women view each other is completely different to the way of the West, where women are seen as sex objects, and respect of both men and women in this context is almost non-existent. Indeed, if it does exist at all, the criteria upon which it is based mainly concerns the superficial physical attributes. Allah (swt) says,.
"Mo'minlar va mo'minalar, erkaklar ham ayollar ham, bir-birlarining do'stlari va himoyachilaridir. Ular yaxshilikka buyuradilar, yomonlikdan qaytaradilar, namozni ado etadilar, zakotni beradilar va Allohga hamda Uning Rasuliga itoat qiladilar. Ana shularga Alloh rahm qiladi." [TMQ 9:71].
“And the believers, the men and women, are protecting friends of one another, they bid to honour and forbid dishonour, they perform the prayer, and they pay the alms, and they obey Allah and His Messenger. Upon them Allah will have mercy.” [TMQ 9:71].
Islom Davlatining Ijtimoiy tizimining bu jihati ayollarning pornografiyada ekspluatatsiya qilinishiga va odamlarni mahsulot sotib olishga undash uchun ularning tanasidan foydalanishga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi. Bundan tashqari, umuman olganda ommaviy axborot vositalarida — televizorda, jurnallarda, gazetalarda yoki filmlarda — na erkaklar, na ayollar avrotlarini ochadigan yoki Islomda taqiqlangan faoliyatlarda ishtirok etadigan rollarda tasvirlanmaydi.
This aspect of the Social System of the Islamic State will prevent exploitation of women in pornography, or the use of their bodies as an enticement for people to buy products. Additionally, in the media as a whole, whether on television, magazines, newspapers or films, neither men nor women will be portrayed in roles where they reveal their awrah, or involve in activities that are forbidden in Islam.
Shunday qilib, G'arbdagi odamlar duch keladigan ommaviy axborot vositalarining jinsiy bombardimoni va bu bombardimon ongida yaratadigan erkaklar va ayollarning buzilgan qiyofasi Islom davlatida bo'lmaydi.
Thus the sexual bombardment from the media that is faced by people in the West, and the distorted image of men and women that this builds in the mind, will be absent in the Islamic State.