指控女性通奸
Accusing A Woman Of Adultery
真主至高说:{诬蔑贞洁、清白、信道的妇女的人,今世和后世都会受到诅咒,他们将受到严厉的惩罚。在那日,他们的舌头、手和脚将为他们所做的事作证。}(24:23-24)
Allah Most High says, {Those who slander chaste secured, and believing women are cursed in this life and in the hereafter: for them is a grievous chastisement. On the day when their tongues, their hands, and their feet will bear witness against them as to their as to their actions.} (24: 23-24)
他还说:{那些指控贞洁妇女、却拿不出四名证人的人,应当鞭笞他们八十下,并且永远不接受他们的证词,因为这些人是悖逆的罪人。}(24:4)
He also says, {And those who launch a charge against chaste women and produce not four witnesses (to support their allegations) -flog them with eighty stripes: and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked transgressors.} (24: 4)
安拉至高在这些经文中明确指出:凡无端指控贞洁的自由女子犯通奸罪者,今世和后世都会受到诅咒,并且应受严厉的惩罚。
Allah the Almighty in these verses makes it clear that whosoever unjustly accuses as chaste free woman of committing adultery is cursed both in this world and in the hereafter, and deserves grave chastisement.
此外,他要受八十鞭的鞭刑,即使他是公正的人,他的证词也不被采纳。
In addition, he is flogged with eighty lashes and his witness is not accepted even though he is just.
在《布哈里圣训集》和《穆斯林圣训集》中,先知ﷺ说:“你们要远离七种毁灭性的大罪……”其中提到了诬告贞洁的信士妇女犯通奸罪,而她们对此毫不知情,且是清白无辜的。 这类诬告的例子包括:有人对一位贞洁、自由的穆斯林女子说:“你是个通奸者。”或“娼妓”,或“妓女”;或对她的丈夫说:“你是那个妓女的丈夫。”或称她的孩子为“妓女之子”。若有人诽谤一名男子犯通奸罪,或诽谤一名自由的男孩犯鸡奸罪,适用的规定也相同。上述所有情形中,不义的诬告者必须受八十鞭的刑罚,除非他能提出四名证人支持其指控。否则,应他被诽谤者的请求,诬告者必须受八十鞭的鞭笞。
In the Sahih Bukhari and Muslim -the Prophet says, “Avoid seven heinous sins…..” And among which he mentioned charging believing women, unmindful though innocent, with adultery" An example of such an accusation is if someone says to a Muslim chaste free woman:" You are an adulteress." or "a harlot", or "a whore" or to say to her husband, “you are the prostitute's husband" or to call her child as " the whore's child" The same rule is applied if someone slanders a man of committing adultery, or a free boy with pederasty. The unjust accuser in all the above cases must suffer eighty stripes unless he brings a testimony of four men who support his allegation. Otherwise, he must be flogged with eighty lashes upon the request of the offended person.
先知ﷺ也禁止一个人无端指控自己的奴仆或女奴犯有通奸罪。
The Prophet, too, forbade a man to wrongfully accuse his bondman or his slave girl of committing adultery.
"谁指控他的女仆通奸,除非他所言属实,否则在审判日他将受到诽谤之罚。"许多无知的人沉溺于这类罪行,它们既招致今世的惩罚,也招致后世的惩罚。
A person who accuses his maid servant with adultery, will be subjected to the punishment of slandering on the Day of Judgement unless he happens to be true" A lot of ignorant people are indulged in such offenses which procure the chastisement in this world and in the hereafter.
当一个人无意中说了某些话,无论对错,这些话都可能使他坠入地狱,其深度之远,如同东方与西方之间的距离。
When a person says something unknowingly right or wrong, it may lead him to fall down in hell as far away as the distance between the east and west.
穆阿兹·本·哲白勒问道:"安拉的使者啊!我们会因为所说的话而受到清算吗?"先知ﷺ回答说:"愿你的母亲失去你!人们被倒着扔进火狱,只因他们舌头所造出的东西——即他们的言语。"他又说:"信仰安拉和末日的人,应当说好话,否则就应当保持沉默。"1
Mu'az b. Jabal asked, "0 Messenger of Allah! Will we be called to account for what we say?" The Prophet answered “May you be lost to your mother! The people will be thrown with their face." down, into the hell only on account of the product of the tongues "i.e. their talking: " He who believes in Allah and the Day of Resurrection should speak well. Otherwise, he should keep silent.”1
安拉说:{他说出的每一句话,身边都有一位随时准备记录的监视者。}(50:18)
Allah says, {Not a word does he utter but there is a vigilant Guardian.} (50:18)
‘Uqbah Ibn ‘Amir曾问先知ﷺ:“真主的使者啊,得救是什么?”先知ﷺ说:“管住你的舌头,留在你的家中,为你的罪过哭泣(懊悔)。最远离真主的人,是心肠刚硬的人。”2
'Uqbah Ibn ' Amir once asked the Prophet (pbuh), "What is the salvation, Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet said, "Control your tongue, keep inside your house, and weep (be sorry) for your sins. And the person farthest from Allah will be the one whose heart is hard” 2
真的,安拉厌恶淫秽下流的人。3
"Verily Allah dislikes the indecent obscene person " 3
由布哈里和穆斯林记载。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.
由at-Tirmidhi记录。
2 Reported by At-Tirmidhi.
由at-Tirmidhi记录。
3 Reported by At-Tirmidhi.