真主说:{惟有那些欺压世人、在大地上无端作恶、肆意越轨的人,才应受到责备;这样的人将遭受严厉的刑罚。}(舒拉章 42:42)

Allah says, {The blame is only against those who oppress men with wrongdoing and insolently transgress beyond bounds through the land, defying right and justice: for such there will be a chastisement grievous.} (Ash-Shura: 42)

收税者是压迫者最亲近的帮手之一。甚至他本身就可能是压迫者之一。

The tax collector is one of the closest supporters of the oppressors. Rather he may be of the oppressors.

他拿取对他不合法的财物，又把它交给不配得的人。因此，先知宣布：“收税的人不会进入天堂。”ﷺ 2

He takes what is not lawful to him and gives it to those who do not deserve it. Hence, the Prophet declared, "The tax collector will not tread Paradise.” 2

关于那位因犯通奸而向真主悔罪归主的女子，先知ﷺ说："她向真主悔罪归主的方式，即便是一个不公正的税吏所做的，也会被赦免，或者会被接受。"3

Concerning the woman who has turned to Allah in repentance, as she had committed adultery, the Prophet said, "She has turned to Allah in repentance in such a manner that if observed by an unjust tax collector he would be forgiven or it would be accepted.” 3

非法的税赋征收者被比作拦路抢劫的强盗。此外，征收税款的人、为此作证的人，以及侵占税款的人，都同样是这一不义行为的参与者。

The unlawful tribute collector is compared to the high way robber. Moreover, the one who collects the tax, the one who serves as a witness to it, and the one who usurps it are all alike in being partners in this wrongdoing.