笼罩之誓
The Engulfing Oath
安拉说:{那些为了微小的代价而出卖他们对安拉所许的盟约和自己誓言的人,他们在后世将毫无份额。在复活日,安拉不会与他们说话,也不会看他们,也不会洁净他们,他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚。}(3:77)
Allah says, {as for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own solemn plighted word for a small price, they shall have no portion in the here after! Nor will Allah (Design to) speak to them or look at them on the Day of Judgement, nor will he clean them (of sin): they shall have a grievous chastisement.} (3: 77)
据瓦希迪传述:"此节经文的降示背景是:有两名争讼者前来请先知ﷺ裁决一块地产的纠纷。被告正要宣誓时,安拉降示了这节经文。他立即放弃宣誓,承认原告对该地产的权利。"
Al-Wahidi related, "The occasion of revelation of this verse was regarding two disputants who sought the Prophet to decide their case about a landed estate. At the time the defendant had been on the point of taking an oath1, Allah revealed this verse. At once, he turned away from swearing and admitted the claimant's right to the estate.
“凡被(统治者或法官)责令起誓,却为了夺取穆斯林的财产而发假誓的人,他在复活日见到真主时,必遭真主的震怒。”阿什阿斯说:“以真主发誓,这节经文是为我而降的。我与一个犹太人发生了争执,他否认我对一块土地的所有权。我把他告到了真主的使者ﷺ那里,使者ﷺ对我说:”
"Whosoever is ordered (by the ruler or the judge) to give an oath, and he takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim, he will incur Allah's Wrath when he meets Him on the Day of Resurrection.” Al-Ash 'ath said, "By Allah, this verse was revealed in my connection. A dispute broke out between me and a Jew who had denied my right to the ownership of a piece of land. I reported him to Allah's apostle who said to me: