巫术
Sorcery
巫术是一种大罪,因为施巫者必然会不信,而被诅咒的恶魔教人巫术,除了使人借此以之归于真主同类之外,别无其他目的。
Sorcery is a major sin because the sorcerer must necessarily disbelieve and the accursed Devil has no other motive for teaching a person witchcraft than that he might thereby ascribe associates to Allah.
艾俩·安拉,至高无上,说:{所罗门并没有不信道,而是恶魔不信道,他们教人魔术,以及在巴比伦被降给哈鲁特和马鲁特两位天使的那些东西。但这二人若不先说"我们只是考验,所以你不要不信道",是不会教任何人的。人们从他们那里学到了离间夫妻的方法。然而,若非安拉的许可,他们不能伤害任何人。他们所学的是害己而非利己的东西。他们确知,购买这些(魔术)的人,在后世将没有任何份额。}(《古兰经》2:102)
Allah, the Almighty, says, {Solomon did not disbelieve but Satan disbelieved, teaching men magic, and such things as came down at Babylon to the angels Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught anyone (such things) without saying, 'We are only for trial,' so do not blaspheme.' They learned from them the means to sow discord between man and wife. But they could not harm anyone except by Allah's permission. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited them. And they knew that the buyers of (magic) would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter.} (AI- Baqarah: 102)
因此,你可能会发现一些迷失的人钻研巫术,以为它仅仅是被禁止的。实际上,他们并不认为自己所做的是否定信仰(kufr),但事实上正是如此!他们开始学习各种各样的巫术:纯粹的巫术、增加或减少男女之间的爱情、使某人变得重要等等。
Thus, you might find some people who are astray delving in learning sorcery and thinking that it is just unlawful. Actually, they do not consider what they do as disbelief, but it is! They embark on learning all kinds of sorcery: Pure sorcery, increasing or decreasing the love between a man and a woman, making a man important and the like.
所有这些做法都是借助一些不明来历的言辞来进行的,其中大多数会导致否认真主的不信。
All of these practices are done by means of some unknown words, most of which lead to unbelief.
巫师的刑罚是被处死。这是因为他是不信道者。先知ﷺ说:"你们要远离七种毁灭性的罪恶。"1
The penalty for a sorcerer is to be killed. This is because he is an unbeliever. The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Avoid the seven heinous sins.”1
他还提到了巫术。
And he mentioned sorcery.
"巫师的刑罚是剑。"2
"The penalty for a sorcerer is the sword.”2
比加拉·本·阿巴赫传述:欧麦尔(愿真主喜悦他)在他去世前一年来到我们这里,说:“杀掉每一个巫师(无论男女)。”3
Bijalah Ibn Abah related, 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us one year before his death and said, "Kill every sorcerer (male or female).”3
wahb 伊本·穆纳比赫说:"我在一本书中读到:'全能的安拉说:除我之外没有真主。施行巫术的人、或请人与他一同施行巫术的人,不属于我的范畴。占卜者和被占卜的人、寻求预兆的人、或为他人寻求预兆的人,也不属于我的范畴。'" 4
Wahb Ibn Munabbih said, "I read in a book: 'Allah the Almighty says, 'There is no god but Me. He is not of Me who practices sorcery, or asks someone to practice with him. The one who foretells or the foretold, the one who seeks an omen or for whom an omen is sought.” 4
`Ali Ibn Abi Talib(愿真主喜悦他)说:"占卜者即是术士,术士即是不信道者。"艾卜·穆萨·艾什尔里(愿真主喜悦他)转述,先知ﷺ说:"嗜酒者、断绝亲属关系者,以及信仰巫术者,都不会进入天堂。"1
`Ali Ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said, A for tuneteller is a sorcerer, a sorcerer is a disbeliever." Abu Musa AI-Ashari, may Allah be pleased with him, related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "The drunkard, the one who severs the ties of kinship, and whoever believes in sorcery will not enter Paradise.”1
伊本·麦斯欧德(愿真主喜悦他)转述说:先知ﷺ说:"咒语、护身符和符咒都是沙尔克(以物配主)。"2
Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "Incantations, amulets and spells are Shirk (polytheism).”2
这些被视为shirk(以物配主),因为无知者相信这些事物能够影响安拉已经预定的事情。然而,Al-Khattabi说:"若咒语或治疗之词由《古兰经》或安拉最美的名字构成,则是允许的。"先知ﷺ曾为Al-Hasan和Al-Husain念诵咒语,说道:"我为你们求安拉的完美之言庇护,使你们免受每一个恶魔、野兽和嫉妒之眼的伤害。"3
These are treated as Shirk because the ignorant believes that these things can affect what has been predetermined by Allah. However, AIKhattabi said, "Incantations or healing words are permitted if they consist of the Qur'an or the Most Beautiful Names of Allah." The Prophet (pbuh) used to recite (incantate) AI-Hasan and AlHusain by saying, "I seek refuge for you in Allah's Perfect Words from every Devil, beast or envious .” 3
已有记载。
1 Reported before.
由提尔米兹圣训集记载。
2 Reported by Tirmidhi.
由阿布·达乌德记录。
3 Reported by Abu Dawud.
4 由哈赛米在《Majma' Az-Zawa'id》中引述自巴扎尔(Al-Bazzar)。
4 Reported by AI- Haythami in "Majma' Az-Zawa'id to Al-Bazzar.
1 由艾哈迈德记载。
1 Reported by Ahmad.
2 由艾布·达乌德、伊本·马哲和艾哈迈德记录。
2 Reported by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Ahmad.
3 布哈里传述。
3 Reported by Bukhari.