真主至高说:{信道的人们啊!你们不要背叛真主和使者的委托,也不要明知故犯地侵吞你们所受的委托。}(安法勒:27)

Allah Most High says, {O ye that believe! Betray not the trust of Allah and the Messenger, nor misappropriate knowingly things entrusted to you.} (Al-anfal: 27)

AI-Wahidi(愿真主怜悯他)说:“这段经文是为阿布·鲁巴巴而降示的。当时穆斯林包围了班努·古赖宰的土地,先知ﷺ派阿布·鲁巴巴去见犹太人。犹太人对阿布·鲁巴巴说:‘这些家族仍与犹太人同住,你认为我们应当接受萨阿德的裁决吗?’阿布·鲁巴巴便用手指向自己的喉咙,意思是萨阿德会判你们被处死。阿布·鲁巴巴说:‘我还没有离开原地,就意识到自己背叛了真主和祂的使者。’”“也不要明知故犯地背叛所托付你们的事物”,意思是穆斯林被命令避免背叛所托付的信任,正如他们被禁止背叛真主和祂的使者ﷺ。伊本·阿拔斯(愿真主喜悦他)说:“‘信托’指的是真主托付给人的事物,即宗教。因此,背叛它是被禁止的。”

AI-Wahidi (may Allah bestow mercy on him) said, "This verse is revealed concerning Abu Lubabah who was sent by the Prophet (pbuh) to the Jews of Banu Quraizah during the siege of Muslims to their land. The Jews said to Abu Lubabah, these families are living among the Jews, what do you say concerning the submission to the judgment of sai'd. Abu Lubabah then pointed at his throat meaning that Sa'd would sentence you to be slaughtered. Abu Lubabah said, "I have not moved from my place until I realized that I betrayed Allah and His Messenger.” "Nor misappropriate knowingly things entrusted to you" means that Muslims are commanded to avoid betraying their trusts as they are prohibited to betray Allah and His Messenger (pbuh). Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Trust" means what Alah has entrusted Man with, i.e, the religious. Thus they are prohibited.

AI-Kalbi解释说："违抗真主和祂的使者ﷺ，就是背叛了信托。"

AI-Kalbi explained, "Disobedience to Allah and His Messenger (pbuh) means betraying the trust.

然而,人被托付了其他的信托,比如宗教义务,他仍可能在暗中非法背弃这些托付。"明知"指的是:只要人确凿地知道这些托付的神圣性,他就被命令避免背弃这些托付。

However, man is entrusted with the other trusts like the religious duties even he can unlawfully betray them in secret." "Knowingly" refers to the fact that man is commanded to avoid betraying the trusts as long as he undoubtedly knows the sacredness of these trusts.

《古兰经》还阐明：{安拉绝不引导说谎的人}（优素福）

The Glorious Qur’an moreover explains, {Allah will never guide the snare of the false ones.} (Yusuf:

第52条：这节尊贵的经文表明，真主永远会整顿背信者的事务。在审判日，祂将在众人面前公开他们的过失。

52) This glorious verse indicates that Allah will ever set the affairs of the treacherous ones in order. On the Day of Judgment, He will publicize their faults before people.

先知说：“伪信者的三个特征是：说话时撒谎，许诺时食言，受托时背信。”1

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "Three are the signs of the hypocrite: When he talks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it and when he is given a trust, he betrays.”1

他ﷺ还说："不守信用的人，没有信仰；不遵守约定的人，没有宗教。"有些事情比其他事情更严重。欺骗他人以获取微薄之利的人，与背叛他人、在妻子和钱财方面侵犯他人、犯下暴行的人，是不一样的。

He (pbuh) also said, "Someone who cannot keep a trust is devoid of faith. Some one who cannot keep an agreement is devoid of religion. " Some matters is worse than the others. A person who cheats one for a pittance is not like a person who betrays one concerning one's wife and money, perpetrating outrages.

安拉的使者ﷺ说:“把托付给你的东西还给托付你的人，不要背叛那些背叛你的人。”2

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "Fulfill your trust to the one who entrusted you and do not betray the one who betrayed you.” 2

另有一段圣训说："信士可能天生具有各种缺点，但背信和说谎除外。"1

Also the hadith states, "A believer may be naturally disposed to any shortcoming except treachery and lying.” 1

信使（愿主赐他平安）further declared：“至高的真主说：‘只要合伙人中没有人背叛对方，我就赐福于他们。’” Wait, I must fix: "The Messenger of Allah (pbuh)" — the honorific appears once after the mention, and the written-out "(pbuh)" should be replaced by ﷺ. Corrected: 真主的使者ﷺ进一步宣布：“至高的真主说：‘只要合伙人中没有人背叛对方，我就赐福于他们。’”2

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) declared further, "Allah Most High says, 'I bless the partners as long as no one betrays the other.”2

“信任是人们身上最先消失的品质，而礼拜则是最后消失的一项，有些人的礼拜甚至可能毫无益处。”3

"Trust is the first of characteristics to disappear among people, where as prayer is the last one and the prayer of some persons may be of no avail.”3

先知ﷺ警告乌玛说:“你们要提防背信弃义,因为它是最恶劣的同伴。”4

The Prophet (pbuh) cautioned the Ummah saying, "Beware of treachery for it is the worst companion.” 4

伊本·麦斯欧德(愿真主喜悦他)解释说:"在复活日,背信弃义的人将被命令履行他们所承担的托付。于是他们会疑惑:'我们怎样才能履行那些在今世已经消逝的托付呢!'此时,那托付的形象会出现在火狱最底层的位置。"

Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) explained, "On the Day of Judgment, the persons who betrayed their trust will be commanded to fulfill it. Consequently, they would wonder, 'How can we fulfill what had been perished in the worldly life!" At this moment it would be pictured in the basest rank of Hellfire.

“当被命令将它从地狱的这一处带来时，那背信的人会把它扛在肩上，并会发现它比世上的山岳还要沉重。他每一次到达地狱的顶端，那份信托便会坠落到地狱最底层，并且会永远如此。”伊本·麦斯欧德补充道：“拜功是一种信托，小净是一种信托，身体的功修是一种信托，度量衡是一种信托，而信托中最重大的形式便是寄存物。”

Having commanded to bring it from this place of Hell, the treacherous one would carry it over his shoulder and would find it heavier than the mountains of the world. As long as he reaches the top of the Hell, the trust would fall to the basest rank of Hell and it will happen forever" Ibn Ma'ud added, "Prayer is a trust, ablution is a trust, Body-worship is a trust, measuring is a trust and the' greatest form of trusts is the deposits."