作伪证
Bearing False Witness
真主至高说:{他们不作伪证;若经过无益之事,便端庄地走过。}(古兰经 25:72)
AIIah, Most High says; {Those who witness no falsehood and if they pass by futility, they pass by it with honorable (avoidance)} (AI-Furqan: 72)
{你们当远离虚伪之言}(朝觐章:30)
{And shun the word that is false} (AI-Hajj: 30)
据传,先知(ﷺ)说:"伪证被提及两次,与以物配主(在《古兰经》中)并列。" Wait, I should be careful: the rule says write ﷺ after every mention of the Prophet, and the original says "It was narrated that" without naming him. The quoted text doesn't name the Prophet, so no ﷺ should be added there. Correcting: 据传:"伪证被提及两次,与以物配主(在《古兰经》中)并列。"1
It was narrated that, "Bearing false witness is mentioned twice as equal as associating others with Allah (in the Qur'an)"1
先知ﷺ说:"在审判日,作伪证者的双脚,在其主被判入火狱之前,将不会移动半步。"2
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "On the Day of Judgement, the feet of the person who bore false witness will not stir from their place before their owner is condemned to Hell.”2
作者(愿安拉怜悯他)说,作伪证者犯下了许多大罪,其中包括:
The author (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the one who bore false witness has committed many major sins among which is:
(a) 说谎与诬告。真主至高说:{真主确实不引导那些越轨和撒谎的人}。
(a) lying and false allegation. Allah the Most High says, {Truly Allah guides not one who transgress and lies}.
(赦宥者:28)
(Ghafir: 28)
“信士天生与一切都亲近,唯独不与欺诈和说谎为伍。”3
"The believer is created familiar with everything except treachery and lying” 3
(b)他压迫了指证他的人,因为他侵占了对方的财产、名誉和生命。
(b) He oppressed the one who bore witness against him as he appropriated his property, honor and soul.
(c) 他欺压了为他作证的人,因为他把非法所得的财物带来给他,从而使他自己陷入火狱。先知ﷺ说:"如果我判决某人得到了他本不应得之物,那我所给他的,不过是一块火。"4
(c) He oppressed the one who bore witness for him as he brought unlawful property to him and thus made him entail the Hell-Fire." The Prophet (pbuh) said, "]f I decide in favor of a person who is not entitled to the thing, I do not allow him but a piece of fire”.4
(即接受它的人将进入火狱。)
(i.e., the person receiving it will go to Hell.)
(d) 他将安拉所禁止的财产、鲜血和名誉视为合法。
(d) He made what Allah forbids of property, blood and honor permissible.
先知ﷺ说:"我是否应当告诉你们最大的罪恶?是以物配主(与真主并列崇拜他物)、不孝敬父母、作伪证、以及为虚假作证。"他反复说着,直到我们心里想(因为替他担心,觉得他反复说这些太辛苦):"但愿他能闭口不言。"1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Shall I tell you of the worst major sins? Worshipping others with Allah, showing disrespect to parents, giving a false statement and testifying to the truth of a falsehood. " And he kept repeating it until we were telling ourselves (out of sympathy for him because of the strain of repeating it) "]f only he would be silent”.1