窥探穆斯林并揭露其弱点
Spying on the Muslims and Revealing their Weaknesses
与此主题相关的是哈提卜·伊本·艾卜·巴勒塔阿(Hatib Ibn Abi Balta'ah)的圣训。他曾秘密写信,把穆斯林的军事计划告知麦加的亲属,希望他们不会受到伤害。(1)欧麦尔(愿真主喜悦他)因他所做的事而想杀他,但先知ﷺ禁止欧麦尔这样做,因为哈提卜曾参加过白德尔战役;先知接受了哈提卜的辩解,从而使任何穆斯林都无可指责。3
Included in this subject is the hadith of Hatib Ibn Abi Balta’ah (1) (who sent a secret letter telling of the Muslims military plans to his relatives in Mecca in hopes that they would not get hurt), 'Umar (Allah be well pleased with him) wanted to kill him for what he had done, but the Prophet (pbuh) forbade 'Umar to, as Hatib had fought at Badr (and by accepting Hatib's excuse, left nothing for any Muslim to criticize.3
如果某人的刺探行为意味着破坏伊斯兰教及其信徒,或杀害俘虏、奴役或劫掠穆斯林,或与此类似的任何事情,那么他就是那些在大地上行恶、破坏耕作与后代的人之一,他应受死刑,并应受(火狱的)惩罚,愿真主使我们免于此难。凡刺探者必定知道:如果普通的搬弄是非已是大罪,那么刺探者传递情报的行为则更加可憎、更加严重,愿真主使我们免于此难,因为祂是至宽容的。
If someone's spying entails undermining Islam and its people, or the killing of captives, enslavement, or plundering of the Muslims, or anything of the like, then he is one of those who strive for corruption in the land, destroying tillage and offspring, and he is subject to death, and deserves the torment (of Hell- Fire), may Allah save us from it, Anyone who spies necessarily knows that if ordinary talebearing is a major sin, spy's carrying information is far more abominable and heinous, May Allah save us from that for He is the Ever-Clement?
由 Ai-Hakim 和 A1-Baihaqi 记载。
1 Reported by Ai-Hakim and A1-Baihaqi.
2 由穆斯林(Muslim)辑录。
2 Reported by Muslim.
3 这个故事在布哈里的《圣训实录》(Sahih)中有记载。
3 This story ismantioned in the Sahih of AI-Bukhri.