奉非安拉之名宰杀
Slaughtering in Other Than Allah's Name
例如以撒旦、偶像或某位谢赫的名义宰杀。安拉至大已经说:{对于未念安拉之名而宰杀的,你们不要吃。}(《古兰经》6:121)
Such as slaughtering in the name of Satan, an idol, or in the name of a sheikh. Allah, the Almighty has said, {Eat not of what the name of Allah has not been mentioned over.} (AI-An'am: 121)
关于这节经文,伊本·阿拔斯说:"所指的是死物(死兽)以及因勒死而死的动物。这些类型都包含在《筵席章》(5:3)的经文中。" 卡勒比说:"所指的是未念安拉之名而宰杀的动物,以及以非安拉之名而宰杀的动物。" 阿塔厄说:"安拉禁止的是古莱氏人为其偶像而宰杀的动物。"
Concerning this verse, Ibn ' Abbas said, "What is meant is that the dead animals and that which killed by strangling. All these types are included in the verse of AI-Ma'idah (5:3). AI-Kalbi said, what is meant is that over which the name of Allah was not mentioned and that which is slaughtered to other than Allah's name. `Ata' said, "Allah prohibited animals which were slaughtered by the people of Quraish for their idols.
关于安拉的话{这确是罪恶},意思是:凡宰杀时未提及安拉之名的动物都是死物,吃它就是罪恶。{恶魔确会启示他们的朋友,来与你们争论}。恶魔向他在人类中的朋友耳语,教他与信士们就死物之事进行虚妄的争辩。伊本·阿拔斯说:恶魔向他在人类中的朋友启示说:你们怎么崇拜一种东西,连它所杀的都不吃,却吃你们自己所杀的呢?于是,全能的安拉降示:{你们如果服从他们},即把死物视为合法,{那么,你们确已是以物配主的人了}。扎贾杰说:这证明,凡将安拉所禁止的事物视为合法,或将合法的视为非法者,便是以物配主的人。
Allah's saying, {Verily it is disobedience} means that all things which are slaughtered and over which the name of Allah was not mentioned are dead and it is disobedience. {But the Satan ever inspire their friends to contend with you.} The Satan whispers to his friend to argue falsely with the believer concerning the dead animals Ibn 'Abbas said, the Satan inspired to his friend from human beings saying, how do you worship a thing which you do not eat what he kills, yet you eat what you kill? Consequently, Allah, the Almighty revealed, {If ye were to obey them} i.e. making the dead a lawful thing, {Ye would indeed be pagans.} AI-Zajaj said, this is evidence that he who made what Allah has prohibited lawful or vice versa, is a polytheist.