男性穿戴丝绸或黄金
Men Wearing Silk or Gold
在《两部〈沙希哈〉》中,据记载,安拉的使者ﷺ说:“在今世穿丝绸的人,来世将不会穿它。”1
In the two Sahihs, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) is reported to have said, "He who wears silk in this worldly life, will not wear it in the Hereafter.”1
这是一条适用于所有人群的普遍规定,无论是士兵还是其他人。先知ﷺ说:"金和丝绸对我的男性信徒是被禁止的,而对女性则是被允许的。"2
This is a general rule which applies to all classes of people, whether soldiers or otherwise. The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Wearing gold and silk has been made unlawful for the men of my community but permissible for its women.” 2
据胡宰法·本·叶玛尼(愿安拉喜悦他)传述,他说:"安拉的使者ﷺ禁止我们用金器或银器饮食,也禁止我们穿戴丝绸或坐卧其上。"3
On the authority of Huzaifa Ibn AI- Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) who said, "The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) made it unlawful for us to drink or eat in the vessel of gold or silver, to wear or set on silk.” 3
因此,认为男子穿丝绸是被允许的人,他就是不信者。先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)ﷺ
Therefore, he who makes wearing silk by men permissible, he is a disbeliever. The Prophet (pbuh)
它只被允许给患有某些疾病(例如疥疮)的人,以及战斗时期的士兵。至于男子仅为装饰而穿戴丝绸,则一致认为是被禁止的,无论是帽子还是头巾。同样,如果布料的大部分是丝绸,也是不被允许的。男子佩戴黄金也是不被允许的,无论是戒指还是剑鞘。佩戴或制作黄金都是不合法的。有一次,先知ﷺ看见一名男子戴着金戒指,便从他手上取下,说:"你们中任何一人拿一块燃烧的炭火,都比这样做更容易。"4
made it lawful only for the one who suffers from a certain disease such as scabies and for the soldiers in time of fighting. As for wearing silk for only ornament by men, it is unanimously prohibited. Whether it is a hat or a turban. Likewise, if the most of the cloth is silk, it is also unlawful. Wearing gold by men is also unlawful, whether it is a ring or a sheathe of sword. It is unlawful to wear or make it. Once, the Prophet (pbuh) saw a man wearing a ring of gold, took it off from his hand and said, "It is an easier act for anyone of you to handle afire brand than to do such thing.”4
同样,在装饰性头巾上绣金也是不被允许的。至于男孩佩戴金银,学者们存在分歧。其中一些认为是被允许的,另一些则依据先知的这句普遍性的圣训,认为是不被允许的:"这两样(黄金和丝绸)对我的男性信徒是不被允许的,但对其女性却是被允许的。"ﷺ5
Likewise, the embroidery of gold on embellished turban is also unlawful. As for boys wearing gold and silver, the scholars are in disagreement. Some of them consider it permissible and some others consider it unlawful for the generality of the following saying of the Prophet (pbuh), "These two (gold and silk) are unlawful for men of my Ummah, but lawful for its women.”5
因此,男孩也包括在这一禁令之内。这也是伊玛目艾哈迈德以及其他学者的观点(愿安拉喜悦他们)。
Thus, boys are included in this prohibition. This is also the opinion of Imam Ahmad and other (may Allah be pleased with them)
由布哈里圣训集记载。
1 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
由at-Tirmidhi记录。
2 Reported by At-Tirmidhi.
由AI-Bukhari记录。
3 Reported by AI-Bukhari.
4 由穆斯林(Muslim)收录。
4 Reported by Muslim.
由阿布·达乌德记载。
5 Reported by Abu Dawud.