对先知的谎言 ﷺ
Lying About The Prophet (pbuh)
安拉至高说:{在复活日,你将看见那些对安拉造谣的人,他们的脸将变得漆黑。}
Allah, the Most High, says, {On the Day of Judgement will thou see those who told lies against Allah;- their faces will be turned black:
难道地狱里没有骄傲者的住所吗?}(祖迈尔章:60)
is there not in Hell an abode for the Haughty?} (Az-Zummar: 60)
AI-Hasan 在解释这节经文时说:"他们是这样的人:如果他们想做某事,就去做;如果他们不想做,就不去做。"
AI-Hasan said commenting on this ayah that: they are those who say, if we want to do something we do it but if we do not want to do it we do not.
伊本·al-Jawziy在解释上述经文时说:有学者认为,撒谎诬陷安拉和祂的使者(愿主福安之)是叛教行为,会使人脱离伊斯兰教。毫无疑问,故意针对安拉和祂的使者的谎言,若宣称被禁止的事为许可,或宣称许可的事为被禁止,便是纯粹的不信。至于何时属于大罪而非明确的不信(的问题),只涉及除此之外的谎言。
Ibn AI-Jawziy said when interpreting the above ayah: Some scholars hold that lying about Allah and His Prophet (pbuh) is unbelief that puts one beyond the pale of Islam. There is no doubt that a premeditated lie against Allah and His Messenger that declares something which is unlawful to be permissible or something permissible to be unlawful is pure unbelief. The question (as to when it is a major sin rather than outright unbelief) only concerns lies about other than that.
先知(愿主福安之)说:"谁故意假托我说谎,谁就在火狱中为自己预备一座房屋。"ﷺ 1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever intentionally lies about me shall have a house built in the Hell-Fire.” 1
先知ﷺ还说:"谁故意歪曲地转述我的话,谁就必定在火狱中为自己预定了一个位置。"2
The Prophet also said, "Whoever intentionally lies about me shall take a place for himself in Hell.”2
先知ﷺ说:"凡是转述据称来自我的话,而自己认为那是谎言的人,他就是说谎者。"3
The prophet said, "Whoever relates words purportedly from me, thinking it is a lie, is a liar." 3
先知还说:"关于我的谎言,与关于他人的谎言不同:谁故意捏造关于我的谎言,谁就必将在火狱中为自己占据一个位置。"ﷺ4
The Prophet also said, "A lie about me is not the same as a lie about someone else: whoever intentionally lies about me shall take a place for himself in Hell.”4
据传先知(愿主福安之)说:"凡是转述我未曾说过的话的人,必在火狱中为自己占据一席之地。"ﷺ5
It was related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever relates something from me I have not said shall take a place for himself in Hell.”5
先知ﷺ还说:"信士天性和善,与人亲近,除了背信和说谎之外,他能与一切相处。"6
The Prophet also said, "The Believer is created familiarized with everything except treachery and lying.” 6
我们祈求真主引导并保佑我们;祂是至慷慨的。
We ask Allah to guide and protect us; He is the Most Generous.
由 al-Haythami 在《Majma' al-Zawa'id》中转述。
1 Reported byA1-H~ithami in Maima' AI-Zawa'id.
由布哈里和穆斯林圣训辑录。
2 Reported by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.
由伊本·马哲和艾哈迈德记录。
3 Reported by Ibn Majah and Ahmad.
4 由布哈里和艾哈迈德所传。
4 Reported ~ Al-Bukhari and Ahmad.
由布哈里和穆斯林辑录。
5 Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
6 由艾哈迈德和拜哈基记录。
6 Reported by Ahmad and Al-Baihaqi.