逃奴
Fleeing of the Slave
穆斯林在其《沙希哈》中记载:“真主的使者(愿主福安之)说:‘奴隶若逃离其主人,其拜功不被接受。’”1
Muslim reported in his Sahih that, "The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "When the slave flee away (from his master), his/her prayer will not be accepted.” 1
先知(愿主赐福他并使他平安)ﷺ也有圣训记载,他说:"任何逃跑的奴隶,伊斯兰的盟约便与他无关。"2
The Prophet (pbuh) is also reported to have said, "Any slave that flees away, the pledge of Islam is cleared from him.”2
伊本·胡宰迈在其《赛哈дің》中引述了贾比尔的圣训,他说:"安拉的使者ﷺ……" Wait, I must correct: the rules say "Sahih" should be transliterated as the original writes it; I should not invent names. Corrected translation: 伊本·胡宰迈在他的《Sahih》中引述了贾比尔的圣训,贾比尔说:"安拉的使者ﷺ……"
Ibn Khuzaimah reported in his Sahih from the hadith of Jabir who said, "The Messenger of Allah (pbuh)
他说:“有三种人,他们的祷告不被接受,他们的善行也不会被提升到天上:逃跑的奴隶,直到他回到主人身边;叛逆的妻子,直到丈夫对她满意;以及醉汉,直到他的神志恢复。” ﷺ 福达拉·伊本·乌拜德传述说:“有三种人会被真主弃置不顾:一个人分裂了社群,违抗他的统治者(伊玛目),并以这种状态死去;一个逃跑的奴隶;以及一个丈夫外出在外、丈夫已为她提供了一切所需,但丈夫离开后她却揭去了面纱的妻子。”3
said, "There are three people whose prayer will not be accepted, nor will their good deeds be raised up to the sky, a fleeing slave until he returns to his master, a rebellious woman until her husband be satisfied with her and a drunkard until his mind is restored. " Fudalah Ibn 'Ubaid reported that, "There are three people who will be neglected by Allah, a man who severe the community, disobeys his ruler (Imam) and died in such state, a fleeing slave and a woman whose husband is absent and provided her with all her needs, but she unveiled herself after his absence.”3