安拉至高说：{你们应当履行约言，因为约言必定会被问及}（伊斯拉：34）

Allah, Most High, says, {And fulfill (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will be enquired into on the day of reckoning} (AI-Isra: 34)

{啊，信道的人们！你们应当履行（一切）契约。}（马义德代：1）

{O ye who believe! Fulfill (all) obligations?} (AI-Ma'idah: 1)

Az-Zajjaj 说，"契约"包括真主所命令或禁止的一切内容。 Al-Wahidi 也说，"义务"包括真主在《古兰经》中所允许或禁止的事物。 Muqatil Ibn Hayyan 补充说，它还包括穆斯林之间所订立的约定，以及穆斯林与非穆斯林之间所订立的约定。

Az-Zajjaj said engagements include all what Allah commands or forbids. AI-Wahidi also said obligations include what Allah made lawful or unlawful in the Qur'an. Muqatil Ibn Hayyan added, it is also included the convenants held among Muslims or between Muslim and non- Muslims.

先知(愿主赐他平安)说:"有四种品性,若在一个人身上具备,他就是彻头彻尾的伪信者。若其中一种在一个人身上出现,他就有一种伪善的迹象,直到他放弃它。伪信者的这四种特征是:

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "There are four (habits) which, if found in a person, he is a perfect hypocrite. If one of these is found in a person, then he has one sign of hypocrisy, until he leaves it. These four characteristics of a hypocrite are:

“当他受托时便侵吞，当他说话时便撒谎，当他许诺时便违约，当他争辩时便开始辱骂他人。”1

when he is entrusted (with something) he embezzles, when he talks he lies, when he promises he breaks it, and when he argues he starts abusing people.” 1

先知ﷺ说："每个违背诺言的人，在复活日都会有一面旗帜来标明他，并且会宣布：这面旗帜是某某背信弃义的标志。"2

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "For everyone who breaks his promise, there will be a flag (to mark him out) on the Day of Judgment, and it will be announced that this flag is the symbol of promise by so and so.”2

先知（愿主赐予他平安）说："复活日，我将与三种人为敌：第一种，以我的名义起誓作出承诺，然后违背誓言的人；第二种，把一个自由人卖为奴隶并侵吞其卖价的人；第三种，雇用工人，已经充分使用其劳动，却不支付应得报酬的人。"ﷺ

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "There will be three people against whom I shall fight on the Day of htdgment: one, the person who makes a promise with an oath in my name and then breaks it, two, the person who sells a free man as a slave and appropriates his sale proceed and three, the person who employs, a workman and having taken full work from him fails to pay him his dues.” 3

先知(愿主赐他平安)说:"谁若退出效忠的约定,他在复活日见到真主时将毫无借口。死时身边没有群体领袖的人,其死亡如同死于伊斯兰前的蒙昧时代。"4

The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever withdraws himself from an engagement of loyalty will meet Allah with no excuse on the Day of Judgment. The death of someone who dies without the leader of a group over him is as if he had died in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance.” 4